关键词
文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发
作者: 刘俊玲   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西   汉代   开发   文明  
描述: ral environments make the cultural dissemination possible. In archeological materials we can see plenty of Neolithic culture and Bronze culture,which may be nomads. Ywati, Wusun, Hun were lived here.Befor Han Dynastie ,the area was regarded as wild and woolly place.the Hun sprang up during Qin and Han Dynastie, Gansu Corridor became more and more imporant in military and politics affairs. After the establish of Western Han Dynasty ,the imperium rehabilitated for tens of years . Emperor han wudi change the plant to the Hun. I n the second year of yuanshou of Emperor han wudi(121BC),Huoqubing go on an expedition to Gansu Corridor,and wan,because the Hunye king killed the Xiutu king . The Hunye king surrenderred and leaded his man about 40000 .This is significant to the history of culture diaaemination. From then on,Han culture hold the dominant position in the war.The pattern of dissemination were war,politics and valueas.And the policy which Han made decision of the dissemination and the speed. After long time Interaction,the two change the hisroy of this area.Although some rejection and degradation happened,the new trail was certainty. Agricultural civilization took new tools to the area,and finally the Silk Road was freely.It made a contribution to culture dissemination.However,the aggressive e x p a n s i o n m a d e t h e immigrate and armies too huge,and led the crisis of ecologyand resource. Qiang civilians uprising during the Eastern Han Dynastie made the land desertificated. The process was not at one stroke,but a long time. Rely on force was to set up a unified ,multinational country.
全文:)汉武帝命霍去病将兵远征河西,匈奴浑邪王杀休屠王,率部四万余人归汉。河西归汉在汉文明传播河西过程中起着里程碑式的意义。从此,汉文明在游牧文明的对峙中开始居于上峰,并通过军事传播、政治传播、文化传播来开拓
甘肃“花儿”的艺术形态及演唱特征探究
作者: 罗冠琼   来源: 内蒙古师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃“花儿”   传承   演唱特征   艺术形态   保护  
描述: f eight nationalities folk songs.
全文:“花儿”的调式调性。最后从笔者的专业出发,探究“花儿”的演唱方法及特征。 最后,就“花儿”已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产为导向,如何对其进行系统的传承保护进行了具体的分析探究。 本文通过对甘肃“花儿
庆阳地区非物质文化遗产法律保护的经验反思
作者: 左文盼   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 庆阳地区   经验   法律保护   反思   非物质文化遗产  
描述: ural heritage. Therefore she enjoys many great appellations, such as ‘The cradle of Chinese agriculture’, ‘The hometown of fragrant sachet’ and so on.
全文:、侵权事件频发、维权困难等。 第四部分试图解决第三部分的困难,从完善法制保障,产业发展相关文化、技术研究相互结合联动发展,产业发展文化传承结合,“强制传承”——民间艺术进课堂,保护理念转变——从
明清时期石羊河流域农业开发环境变化研究
作者: 栾晓丽   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  
描述: In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.
全文:了当地人民为保护环境所采取的措施。第六章进行总结,总结明清时期石羊河流域大规模开发的经验教训,并说明其对今天本区开发的启示。 本课题主要依据明清文献和当地的方志进行研究,同时注意实地考察所获资料,以期使研究具体、合理。
隋唐大运河通济渠西段三个粮仓遗址的保护展示研究
作者: 龚   来源: 西安建筑科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 粮仓遗址   遗产保护   隋唐大运河通济渠西段  
描述: 中国大运河将于2013年申报世界文化遗产。隋唐大运河是中国大运河的组成部分之一,作为隋唐时期的国家生命线,隋唐大运河的主要功能是依靠漕运从全国各地筹集粮食和财物输送到长安、洛阳,由此而形成的隋唐大运河仓储体系,有力见证了隋唐大运河的辉煌,是大运河遗产的重要组成部分。因此,为配合申遗,论文以隋唐大运河
全文:大运河仓储体系,有力见证了隋唐大运河的辉煌,是大运河遗产的重要组成部分。因此,为配合申遗,论文以隋唐大运河通济渠西段三个粮仓遗址为主要研究对象,对其进行保护展示研究。 论文在分析整理隋唐大运河通济渠
清代洮河中下游地区农业开发初探
作者: 孛鹏旭   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   洮河流域   农业开发   生态环境变迁  
描述: 本文从地域上选取自然环境较完整、经济文化交流较密切、同属农耕区的洮河中下游地区为探讨对象,选取时代性鲜明、农业开发成果显著、环境压力较大、前后期对比较为明显的清代为探讨时段。从历史地理学的角度研究
全文:,值得后人引以为戒。 第七章为第三部分。对清代本区农业开发进行反思,认为应客观评估本区生产能力;生态环境保护是本区农业开发的基础;政局稳定政府决策是农业开发的保障。
地域性景观非物质文化遗产的互联性研究
作者: 胡蓉   来源: 西安建筑科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 地域性景观   非物质文化遗产   文化生态   文化环境  
描述: ble cultural heritage in
全文:自然环境,又要合理开发和利用自然。这与非物质文化遗产的保护措施和保护方法息息相关。 文章中以陕西安塞腰鼓和兰州黄河水车为例,通过分析这两种分别属于精神生活领域和物质生活领域的非物质文化形式的起源历史、现状
山丹马场休闲农业资源休闲游憩活动规划研究
作者: 刘松杨   来源: 河北农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 休闲农业资源   活动规划   山丹马场   休闲游憩活动  
描述: Leisure agriculture in China is now developing gradually and the benefit has increased every year.
全文:的规划应体验地方特色、参与性、回归自然、知识性、开发保护并重等原则。休闲游憩活动的主题定位为现代机械化农业观光、草原休闲度假及民俗风情体验,利用三场的现代化农业景观及特种动物养殖,开发现代农业观光
唐代丝绸之路演变西北市场格局的变动
作者: 袁黎明   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 市场   丝绸之路   军事   环境   商业  
描述: 丝绸之路横贯东西,绵亘数千里,是古代东西方交通的大动脉,也是中国古代人民西方各国通商、通使友好往来的贸易之路,它促进了东西方的经济文化交流,为中国乃至世界文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。唐朝是我国历史上的盛世时代,其政治、经济和文化发展水平都处于世界领先地位,自信的中国人以博大的胸襟、开放的姿态
全文:的景象。近年来,随着丝绸之路申遗工作的展开进行,学术界对丝绸之路的研究不断深化,但目前的研究主要集中于丝绸之路路线的考察研究、沿线遗址的保护开发等方面,虽也有不少论述丝绸之路沿线经济的著作,总体来说
中国少数民族民间剪纸文化研究
作者: 马莉萍   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 绣花底样   口传身授   宗教剪纸   少数民族剪纸  
描述: ltureofculturalsPaceandsocial memorie
全文:物质文化遗产、文化遗产的形成、传承、保护提供理论依据和实践依据。 本文分为六章,分别为少数民族民间剪纸的历史渊源,少数民族民间剪纸的分类,少数民族剪纸民族工艺的相互影响,少数民族民间剪纸的价值功能
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