明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：了当地人民为保护环境所采取的措施。第六章进行总结,总结明清时期石羊河流域大规模开发的经验与教训,并说明其对今天本区开发的启示。 本课题主要依据明清文献和当地的方志进行研究,同时注意实地考察所获资料,以期使研究具体、合理。

清代河西走廊土地利用及其环境效应

作者： 张钰   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西走廊   土地利用/土地覆被的变化   环境效应   历史地理  

描述： f the earth's surface.Therefore,it has great benefit for clarifying the mutual action between human beings and land and their change principles in the historical period when the land use and the land cover changes are chosen as the study perspective.

全文：的关系,认为今天恶劣的生态环境与不合理的土地利用有着莫大的关系,探讨这些问题期望对今天河西走廊生态环境的治理有所启示。全文共为六章,第一章绪论部分论述了本区土地利用的研究现状和选题意义, 其余共五章可分为

当代人类学视野下的“花儿”及其研究

作者： 马莉   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 人类学   花儿   文化遗产  

描述： n the mountains. "Huaer" is such kind of song which is popular in the areas of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia provinces. It is a cultural heritage which has the most unique regional charm and features with rich contents in northwestern region of China.

全文：认为,人类学的整体观对非物质文化遗产的保护中“原生态”的理解有重要的启示。“花儿”的存在有着它们的载体,即“花儿”歌手及当地的民众,他们是“花儿”赖以存在的基础,离开源于心灵的声音(唱腔)、表情(传情

后农业税时代天水市乡镇财政问题研究

作者： 肖雪萍   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 天水市乡镇财政   后农业税   体制改革   公共产品与公共服务  

描述： Since January 1,2006, China has cancelled the agriculture tax completely and formally.

全文：从2006年1月1日起,中国正式全面取消农业税,从此中国步入后农业税时代。后农业税时代乡镇财政问题研究是当前建设社会主义新农村进程中的热点问题。本文以后农业税时代乡镇财政的困境与对策作为研究对象,以

生命律动的艺术脉搏

作者： 谢菲   来源： 曲阜师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 画像砖   时代背景   艺术价值   汉代   审美情趣  

描述： ops unceasingly in China holds the unique artistic immortal status.

全文：下产生的审美观念,审美意象和审美理想,将中国美术推进到一个新的高度。通过对以上三个方面的论述,从汉代人民高度发挥与超越时空的创作特色中得到启示,对汉代所形成的雄浑朴实的审美心理和审美情趣提升进一步的认识。

陕西猕猴桃产业发展及对策研究

作者： 李晓红   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 猕猴桃   产业   发展   规划  

描述： an City, Hanzhong City and Yangling region in Shaanxi Province, and on the basis of domestic and foreign literature, this paper describes the Practice and Enlightenment of the development of domestic and international kiwifruit industry,and analyses the status, problems and advantages of Shaanxi’s kiwifruit industry, discusses the principles of developing Shaanxi kiwifruit industry, market positioning and planning, proposes the Suggestions of the development of Shaanxi’s kiwifruit industry.

全文：通过对陕西省西安、宝鸡、渭南、汉中市和杨凌区的14县(区)猕猴桃产业发展状况进行了广泛调研,以国内外研究文献为基础,阐述了国内外猕猴桃产业的发展与启示,分析了陕西猕猴桃产业现状、问题和优势,探讨

基于文化视角的农民专业合作社品牌培育

作者： 刘文生   来源： 福建农林大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 品牌   农民专业合作社   文化  

描述： elopment of farmer specialized cooperatives and make them modern agricultural management organizations which lead farmers to take part in the competition of domestic and foreign markets

全文：党的十七届三中全会明确指出,要扶持农民专业合作社加快发展,使之成为引领农民参与国内外市场竞争的现代农业经营组织。2009年中央1号文件也对农民专业合作社给予了高度关注,提出了一系列旨在加快发展农民

核桃文化及其休闲农业开发研究

作者： 孙宜莉   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 赏玩文化   休闲农业开发   价值体现   核桃文化  

描述： 核桃是世界著名四大干果之首,具有很高的营养价值,有“长寿果”、“万岁子”之称。核桃在我国栽培已有2000多年的历史,勤劳而又智慧的中华民族在长期的农业生产中所创造的核桃文化,是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,深入探索核桃文化资源具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。近年来,休闲农业成为旅游业的新亮点,受到了广泛

全文：重要问题。核桃作为我国传统栽培作物,探索核桃传统文化对于休闲农业开发无疑具有有益的启示和帮助。目前,关于核桃文化的研究,大多集中于核桃种质、基因、选育等的研究,但对于传统文献中核桃文化价值的探究却少有人进行

当代人类学视野下的“花儿”及其研究

作者： 马莉   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 人类学   花儿   文化遗产  

描述： n the mountains. "Huaer" is such kind of song which is popular in the areas of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia provinces. It is a cultural heritage which has the most unique regional charm and features with rich contents in northwestern region of China.

全文：认为,人类学的整体观对非物质文化遗产的保护中“原生态”的理解有重要的启示。“花儿”的存在有着它们的载体,即“花儿”歌手及当地的民众,他们是“花儿”赖以存在的基础,离开源于心灵的声音(唱腔)、表情(传情

中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：当前贯彻科学发展观、建设社会主义新农村以及构建和谐社会等仍具有重要启示意义。农家的治学目的、治学方法以及民生关怀精神对当前学术研究和学风建设具有一定启示作用。