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唐代丝绸之路演变与西北市场格局的变动
作者: 袁黎明   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 市场   丝绸之路   军事   环境   商业  
描述: 丝绸之路横贯东西,绵亘数千里,是古代东西方交通的大动脉,也是中国古代人民与西方各国通商、通使友好往来的贸易之路,它促进了东西方的经济文化交流,为中国乃至世界文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。唐朝是我国历史上的盛世时代,其政治、经济和文化发展水平都处于世界领先地位,自信的中国人以博大的胸襟、开放的姿态与
全文:,人们对丝绸之路沿线商业尤其是市场的研究还有所欠缺。本文试图通过对历史古籍、出土文书和遗存古迹的分析调查,来复原唐代西北丝路沿线地区的市场分布状况,探讨其贸易的性质、类型、对象,以此来考察唐朝
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:唐代是中国历史上的鼎盛王朝之一。唐王朝近三百年历史,在创造了无与伦比的物质和精神文明的同时,国家的疆域也发生了剧烈变化。以安史之乱为界,唐前期,国家的疆域处于一个不断扩展的时期,唐王朝的势力范围
宋代香药业经济研究
作者: 夏时华   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 香药贸易   宋代   政府香药经营   香药消费   民间香药经营  
描述: 宋代香药进口贸易、贩运、加工生产、销售,直至香药消费,已形成一个重要的香药业经济。本文从宋代香药朝贡贸易和民间海外香药贸易、政府对香药的禁榷经营、民间香药销售和生产加工经营、香药业与其他产业的关联、宋代社会的香药消费等方面对宋代香药业经济作了考察。 在北宋前期,统治者出于树立国威的政治需求而积极鼓励
全文:渐趋衰落。此外,北宋时期陆上丝绸之路乳香为主的香药贸易承唐代繁荣之余绪,再度繁盛,并没有衰落,贸易规模在某种程度上甚至超过唐代,只是与当时海上香药贸易相比,略显逊色而已。 宋代民间海外香药贸易比较发达
先秦至隋唐时期传统节日文化研究
作者: 韩学山   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 先秦至隋唐   禁忌   节日文化   巫术  
描述: 本文主要运用民俗学、人类学和文化学等学科的相关理论方法,以中国古代汉族传统节同节俗为研究对象,对先秦至隋唐时期的节庆文化作了一个整体分析和解释。以期实现“两个突破”,即方法论上的突破和对传统文化内涵解释上的突破,尝试探索传统文化更深层次的底蕴。 节日节庆文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,先秦至隋唐时
全文:,我们目前所身临其境的传统岁时节庆文化,都是唐宋以来开始以娱乐、喜庆为主题的,到明清时期又增加了游艺的性质。而唐代以前,中国古代汉族传统节日信仰、仪式、习俗的产生及其原因、传统节俗的原生意、信仰心理
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