20世纪20年代甘肃灾荒救济

作者： 付春锋   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2006 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 政府   救济   甘肃   灾荒   民间力量  

描述： 民国时期甘肃灾荒频发,特别是20年代最为严重,造成了庞大的灾民群体,甚至导致社会秩序失调。由于20年代前期甘肃政治局势混乱,以至于作为灾荒救济主体的政府没有发挥其应有的作用,而来自民间的救济成为主要力量,在一定程度上缓解了灾民的苦难。国民军入甘后,对地方控制力逐步增强,加大了对灾荒救济的力度;同时,

全文：民国时期甘肃灾荒频发,特别是20年代最为严重,造成了庞大的灾民群体,甚至导致社会秩序失调。由于20年代前期甘肃政治局势混乱,以至于作为灾荒救济主体的政府没有发挥其应有的作用,而来自民间的救济成为

唐陆龟蒙《耒耜经》注释

作者： 阎文儒   阎万石   来源： 中国历史博物馆馆刊 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 江湖散人   乾符   笠泽丛书   耒耜经   田器   甫里先生   鲁望   曲辕犁   天随子   隐逸传  

描述： 《耒耜经》,唐陆龟蒙(?——约公元881年)撰。龟蒙字鲁望,自号江湖散人,又号天随子,亦称甫里先生。姑苏(今江苏苏州)人,曾任苏湖二郡从事。后“隐居田间,身畚锸,茠刺无休时”(《新唐书·隐逸传》),对晚唐农具有所了解。“自乾符

晚清政府的劳动力就业政策

作者： 谢飞   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 就业   实业教育   移民实边   晚清政府  

描述： reme ruler of the country' s attention, the late Qing government is no exception

全文：无业劳动力的就业,关系到国家的稳定和社会的和谐,历来受到国家最高统治者的重视,晚清政府也不例外。鸦片战争后,中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。西方用坚船利炮打开了中国的大门,中国成为他们世界市场

大司农在西汉政府职能中的作用

作者： 牛晓燕   来源： 内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版) 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 职能   大司农   西汉  

描述： 西汉大司农位列九卿,主管国家财政经济,其活动在一定程度上反映了汉代国家经济的运转情况。他们直接参与经济活动,在其中起着不可替代的作用。本文略述其属官及其职能,就其职掌及运作方式作一简要归纳。

抗战时期国民政府粮食征收述论

作者： 陈丹丹   来源： 湘潭大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 粮食征收   抗日战争   田赋征实   国民政府  

描述： t of the

全文：抗战全面爆发后,随着国土的大片沦丧,尤其是东北产粮区和东南沿海财政主要来源地的丧失,国民政府危机四伏,除军事压力外,粮食危机和财政形势尤为严峻。特别是抗日战争进入相持阶段,关乎民众和部队生计的问题

河西乡土小说对农耕文化的诠释——以雪漠、王新军、唐达天的乡土小说为例

作者： 刘朝霞   来源： 河西学院学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 乡土小说   家庭本位   农耕文化   农本意识  

描述： 甘肃河西地区文化具有多元性,但主导文化仍然是农耕文化。忠顺孝悌、仁爱互助等农耕文化的价值观念对雪漠等河西作家有着深厚的影响,作家通过创作思考农耕文化对农民的影响,具体可归纳为对人与自然和谐共处的追求、对家庭本位意识的审视、对农本意识现代化的思考三个方面。

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：曾一度到达今天的中亚地区,并在那里建立了羁縻府州体系,国家疆域的范围达到了空前规模。随着安史之乱的爆发,形势急转,中央政府抽调边兵前往内地参与平叛。吐蕃势力趁唐朝西北边备空虚之际,不断蚕食唐土。唐军虽然

唐代粮仓管理制度研究

作者： 袁雅芝   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 管理制度   使职   唐代   粮仓   监督  

描述： r it Taicang, military warehouses, transhipment warehouse, warehouse, etc. If these granaries from the management

全文：唐代粮仓按照仓谷来源可以分为正仓、义仓、常平仓,同时唐政府为了某种特定需要又设置了太仓、军仓、转运仓、神仓等。这些粮仓若从管理部门的角度来说又可以分为两种,即由中央直接管理的粮仓和由地方管理、中央

唐五代敦煌地区的园圃种植

作者： 朱书玉   年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 出土文书   唐五代   敦煌   园圃  

描述： 本文通过对敦煌文书和吐鲁番文书中保存的古代园圃种植资料比较全面、系统的整理，结合传世文献和部分考古材料中的有关园圃资料记载，从唐以前社会园圃种植进行回顾着手，重点对唐五代敦煌地区园圃种植的种类、管理方法、经营类型、劳动力身份等情况进行了初步的分析探讨。 关于敦煌园圃种植的条件，首先分析了敦煌地区的地

全文：本文通过对敦煌文书和吐鲁番文书中保存的古代园圃种植资料比较全面、系统的整理，结合传世文献和部分考古材料中的有关园圃资料记载，从唐以前社会园圃种植进行回顾着手，重点对唐五代敦煌地区园圃种植的种类

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：唐代前期,在西北地区特殊的社会环境下,河西州县城体现出丝路重镇、多民族共处地、边地行政中心等诸多特征。为保证东西方正常交流、多民族之间的频繁交往以及唐在河西地区的有效统治,城防之设极为必要。因此,唐