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- 汉代西北屯田问题探析
- 作者： 牟雪松 来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区 汉代 屯田
- 描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.
- 全文：汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源
- 辨析唐代的屯田与营田
- 作者： 翟麦玲 谢丽 来源： 中国农史 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 唐代 屯田 营田
- 描述： 屯田与营田在唐代是两个既相联系又有区别的概念。二者在经营人员、设置目的、设置地点、经营方式、以及转化为民田等方面,具有相似性；而在组织管理系统方面则是不同的。长期以来,二者之所以常被混淆,一方面是
- 从屯田到占田:魏晋之际土地私有制的全面确立
- 作者： 王明前 来源： 桂林师范高等专科学校学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 土地私有制 占田或课田 屯田 曹魏 西晋
- 描述： 尽管土地国有制的屯田制是建安以来具有曹魏时代特色的土地所有制形式,对曹魏政权的立国具有举足轻重的意义。但是恢复私有小农经济仍然是曹魏政权施政的主导方向。西晋占田制是曹魏屯田制瓦解的必然结果和法律确认
- 河州屯田
- 作者： 马志勇 来源： 档案 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 赵充国 历代王朝 管屯 中央政权 屯寨 前凉 蕃弓箭手 青海省东南部 先零羌 巧立名色
- 描述： 临夏古称河州,以黄河而得名。不过古代的河州,辖区比现在大很多,譬如前凉时期的河州,辖境包括今甘肃南部和青海省东南部。在这么一大块边境土地上屯田,当是中央政权的一种既定国策。所以,河州屯田自汉朝至民国
- 赵充国屯田及其收效
- 作者： 陈汉平 来源： 学习与思考(中国社会科学院研究生院学报) 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 赵充国 羌人 百官公卿 大司农 湟中 乡亭 屯田制度 罕羌 清文献通考 弛刑
- 描述： 本文对西汉赵充国在湟中屯田的史实进行了研究和考订,提出了与前人不同的见解,对此次屯田作了新的评价。作者认为,赵充国屯田湟中主要是出于军事上的考虑,不尽为得谷而设,屯田的内容多非耕种,屯田也并未获得谷物,屯田所取得的胜利,是我国古代军事思想的胜利。
- 唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
- 作者： 魏昀 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝 疆域 羁縻府州 屯田 交通
- 描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
- 全文：经济交通的关系,包括唐代西北屯田和西北交通两节。通过以上五部分的论述,重点探讨疆域变化在地理空间上的表现、唐政府在对陇右地区实行有效统治时期的行政建置和驻防体系、以及民族关系对疆域变动的影响等问题
- 曹魏在江淮的屯田
- 作者： 林志华 来源： 安徽大学学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 三国时期 袁涣 社会经济发展 刘馥 邓艾 黄巾 蒿里行 仓慈 司马朗 土地所有制
- 描述： 曹魏屯田对当时的社会有着重大影响,曹魏屯田制也是中国古代封建土地所有制演变过程中的一个重要课题。在曹魏屯田中,江淮地区的屯田占有相当重要的位置。因此,研究曹魏在江淮的屯田,不仅有助于研究曹魏屯田
- 北宋屯田刍论
- 作者： 左超能 来源： 河池师专学报(社会科学版) 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 厢军 提点 太平兴国 真宗 赵宋 田制不立 厢兵 镇戍军 何承矩 元丰二年
- 描述： 史学界凡研究中国古代封建屯田制度，多言刘汉、曹魏、李唐和朱明清朝，绝少注意赵宋时期。本文就北来前期的电田，从其产生的原因。状况、制度、性质及后果作出了初步的探讨，这对我们全面地认识或评价中国封建社会的屯田制度，是非常有意义的。
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