关键词
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。到唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布
基于文化生态学的庆阳农耕文化与区域环境关系研究
作者: 苗红   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 庆阳   文化剖面   响应   农耕文化   环境影响  
描述: 文化是人地相互作用的产物和综合表现。研究文化与自然及人文环境的响应,探索文化在人类与环境相互作用下的形成过程是了解人地关系的重要途径。庆阳农耕文化具有悠久性、多元性和连续性,是研究文化与环境响应
全文:农业及农耕文化产生、形成和发展的影响,即本文的第三章:1)特殊的黄土结构、地理景观的边缘效应、围合与尺度效应以及隔离效应,从居所、食物获取和安全保障三个方面为人类提供了理想的长期定居条件,为农业和文
先秦时期酒文化探析
作者: 孙婷婷   来源: 哈尔滨师范大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 先秦   酒器   酒礼   酒文化  
描述: 先秦时期是华夏文明形成的最初阶段,一般来说后世很多的文明成果都是在先秦文化的基础上发展起来的。例如对我们当今社会生活产生重要影响的酒文化,是我国文化成果中的一部分,在先秦时期就已经形成并逐渐发展
全文:先秦时期是华夏文明形成的最初阶段,一般来说后世很多的文明成果都是在先秦文化的基础上发展起来的。例如对我们当今社会生活产生重要影响的酒文化,是我国文化成果中的一部分,在先秦时期就已经形成并逐渐发展
三国屯田-农田水利中的经济地理
作者: 曾建忠   来源: 忻州师范学院学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 水利工程   屯田制   经济地理   农田灌溉  
描述: 汉末三国时期,军阀混战,社会经济遭受重大破坏。旧的经济地理格局被打破。曹操推行屯田制,刺激了水利工程的建设;同时,农田灌溉水利工程促进了曹魏经济的恢复和发展。蜀汉和孙吴也积极屯田,兴修水利,新的经济地理格局逐步形成。
中国古代文化的特征
作者: 刘文   来源: 社会科学 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 回旋余地   陆路交通   工业社会   中世纪西欧   文化心理   古代文化   东亚大陆   文中   土壤分析   冯天瑜  
描述: 冯天瑜同志在《中国文化的土壤分析》一文中认为:中国古代文化是一种区别于海洋民族的大陆民族的文化;是一种既不同于游牧社会,也不同于工业社会的农业社会的文化;是一种与中世纪西欧的等级制度和印度种姓制度相
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:戍边,以达到维护国家安定与保卫领土完整的目的。千百年来,一代一代的汉族移民同当地少数民族一起为改善海西地区的人居生存环境、发展海西经济、构建海西多民族文化体系作出了不可磨灭的贡献。新中国成立之后,无论是
蚕丝文化符号对中华农耕社会集体意识的表达
作者: 蔡璐   来源: 西南大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 集体意识   蚕丝文化符号   农耕社会  
描述: 蚕丝文化是基于养蚕缫丝纺织生产活动,以物质和非物质遗存为表现形式,所形成的价值观、情感和社会行为方式的总和。华夏文明孕育了蚕丝文化,养蚕、栽桑、缫丝、纺织成为中华农耕社会中重要的经济活动。随着社会的发展,蚕丝文化这个抽象概念被具体化,其中甲骨文、神话传说、先蚕礼、陶蚕蛹、玉蚕、蚕形刻划、蚕织图、十二
全文:蚕丝文化是基于养蚕缫丝纺织生产活动,以物质和非物质遗存为表现形式,所形成的价值观、情感和社会行为方式的总和。华夏文明孕育了蚕丝文化,养蚕、栽桑、缫丝、纺织成为中华农耕社会中重要的经济活动。随着社会
文化与屯田水利
作者: 胡世起   伍廷阳   来源: 水利科技与经济 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 水文化   人水和谐   鲍屯古水利   屯堡  
描述:文化是社会文化的组成部分,人类社会的进步和经济的发展都离不开水,水是人类社会发展的动力。不同的时期,人们治水、用水的思路都不同,因而形成了不同时期、不同地域的水文化。在云贵高原东侧梯级斜坡地带中部
临夏花儿与地理环境的关系
作者: 高志海   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 临夏   耦合关系   花儿   地理环境  
描述: cyclopedia of west China”. Being a type of non-material culture heritage shared by many nationalities, Huaer is a mark of spoken arts in west China, which is of great value for art appreciation and academic research.
全文:和技术路线。 第二部分,介绍文化传播和人地关系等方面相关理论。阐述文化传播动力与方式,地理环境与对文化形成的影响。 第三部分,从花儿概念的界定入手,从宏观的角度论述了花儿的类型、艺术特征和分布格局
先周北豳战争与农耕文化
作者: 王丽娟   来源: 陇东学院学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 北豳周祖   深远影响   耕战模式  
描述: 周祖不窋、鞠陶、公刘徙居北豳后,继承后稷之业,拓荒垦田,并把当地戎狄游牧文化与农业生产相结合,形成了北豳农耕文化。在其影响下,周祖以融合、防御为主的战争方式解决与戎狄部族的关系。北豳周祖创业之初,采取的这种耕战并存模式对周祖后代的立国思想、战争观念都产生了深远影响。
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