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环县城乡协调发展研究
作者: 刘超华   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 城乡协调   协调发展途径   城乡差距   环县  
描述: 城市和乡村是两大各具鲜明特色的社会系统,城市是现代工业社会的代表,而农村代表着传统的农业社会。城乡关系的演变是一个动态的人类社会发展过程,协调的、良性互动的城乡关系既是区域可持续发展的基础,又是推动经济社发展的动力环。本文对环县城乡协调发展进行了系统的分析,整体而言,环县城乡联系不足,城镇的核心作用
全文:。(1)对当前时代背景下研究城乡协调发展的目的、重大意义作了阐述,在对相关研究动态加以评述的基础上,提出了论文的研究思路和方法。(2)阐述了城乡协调发展的概念和内涵,并对城乡协调发展的相关理论基础进行系统
农业订单合同的法律规制研究
作者: 方辉   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 不完全契约   农业订单合同   违约   订单农业   履行机制  
描述: 上个世纪90年代以来,我国农业累积了许多深层次的矛盾。除“小农户与大市场”的矛盾之外,曾经先进的家庭联产承包责任制的弊端也逐渐显现。在此诱致性和强制性相结合的前提之下,订单农业产生并逐渐地发展了起来。实践已经证明,发展订单农业,对于增加农民收入、引导农业结构调整、推进农业产业化经营、加快农业科技进步
全文:。实践已经证明,发展订单农业,对于增加农民收入、引导农业结构调整、推进农业产业化经营、加快农业科技进步具有重要意义。然而,我国尚不成熟的市场经济体制和订单农业自身存在的缺陷,在一定程度上打乱了订单农业
我国农村公共服务供给机制研究
作者: 刘丹   来源: 湖南大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 供给机制   农村公共服务   江阴模式  
描述: der the new situation. With the new rural construction promoted vigorously and the farmer's
全文:进行了较深入地研究,普遍认为供给机制和体制上的困境是导致我国农村公共服务有效供给不足的根本原因。本文通过对前人的研究成果进行总结和回顾,并通过对我国农村公共服务供给机制的历史变迁、现状及其困境进行分析后
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:到了唐朝的势力范围,并在葱岭东西建立了羁縻统治体系。此时的唐朝疆域可以划分为三个圈层,一是长安和洛阳所在的两京地区,作为帝国的都城,既是全国的最高权力所在,又是政治、军事和文化中心;二是都城四周
文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发
作者: 刘俊玲   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西   汉代   开发   文明  
描述: ral environments make the cultural dissemination possible. In archeological materials we can see plenty of Neolithic culture and Bronze culture,which may be nomads. Ywati, Wusun, Hun were lived here.Befor Han Dynastie ,the area was regarded as wild and woolly place.the Hun sprang up during Qin and Han Dynastie, Gansu Corridor became more and more imporant in military and politics affairs. After the establish of Western Han Dynasty ,the imperium rehabilitated for tens of years . Emperor han wudi change the plant to the Hun. I n the second year of yuanshou of Emperor han wudi(121BC),Huoqubing go on an expedition to Gansu Corridor,and wan,because the Hunye king killed the Xiutu king . The Hunye king surrenderred and leaded his man about 40000 .This is significant to the history of culture diaaemination. From then on,Han culture hold the dominant position in the war.The pattern of dissemination were war,politics and valueas.And the policy which Han made decision of the dissemination and the speed. After long time Interaction,the two change the hisroy of this area.Although some rejection and degradation happened,the new trail was certainty. Agricultural civilization took new tools to the area,and finally the Silk Road was freely.It made a contribution to culture dissemination.However,the aggressive e x p a n s i o n m a d e t h e immigrate and armies too huge,and led the crisis of ecologyand resource. Qiang civilians uprising during the Eastern Han Dynastie made the land desertificated. The process was not at one stroke,but a long time. Rely on force was to set up a unified ,multinational country.
全文:这一新的农业区。传播方式既有激烈的战争,循序渐进的政治体制移植,也有潜移默化的农业文化、价值观的传播。可以说,居于文明传播主导地位的汉王朝的军事、政治、文化政策决定了文明传播的速度和方向。游牧民族和汉族
1950—1952年甘肃定西土地改革研究
作者: 苏琰李   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 定西县   新中国成立初期   土地改革  
描述: 从1950年末至1952年底,在中国共产党的领导下,全国新解放区开展了土地改革运动。与中国共产党领导的以往的土地改革运动不同,这次土改运动是在全国的人民政权已经建立的情况下开展的,建国初期中国共产党依然面对各种各样的挑战和不利局面,新区土改发生在这样一个非常时期,有着它的历史必然性。 其时,在拥有2
全文:各种破坏活动,妄想改天换日。完成土地改革是中国新民主主义革命的必然要求,也是巩固农村人民基层政权的需要。加之当时处于新旧经济体制转变中,国内面临严峻的经济形势,中共中央要实现我国财政经济状况的根本好转
汉代农业生产管理研究
作者: 黄富成   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农耕文明   小农经济   农业技术   汉代   农业生产   政府管理  
描述: 农业是自然再生产和社会再生产的统一,是社会经济的基础,是整个古代世界具有决定性的生产部门。两汉时期,为巩固集权统治地位,政府加强了对社会经济干预的程度,农业生产和发展的各种资源性要素,如土地配置、人口流动、技术传播、铁器布控、经济交流乃至农本文化的宣教、农田开发等因受集权政府政治、经济发展的战略及制
全文:小农经济的社会形态及其管理。阐述小农经济形态的发展与形成,春秋战国是小农经济思想的发展与形成期,文章认为秦汉则开始从法律地位上具体实践这种与集权体制匹配的经济形态。小农经济的组织结构和生产结构均以个体家庭为
人与制度的哲学研究
作者: 张志勇   来源: 中共中央党校 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 制度建构   制度变迁   制度创新   制度价值   制度  
描述: The relation between human beings and system draws great concern and attention of scholars in the latest years.
全文:哲学创新的结果。理论与实践的需要,迫切要求加强人与制度关系的研究。处于转型时期的中国,是在一个压缩了时空的背景下进行的,市场经济体制代替计划经济体制所实现的社会变革不仅是经济制度的变迁,也是农业社会向
明清医学专科目录研究
作者: 张晓丽   来源: 安徽大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 专科目录   医学   明清   文献价值  
描述: medical books. The medical literatures was very abundance in ancient China ,it were noted in the synthesis ogue.
全文:,现存明清时期较有价值的医学专科目录有四部,即明代殷仲春著《医藏目录》清代曹禾著《医学读书志》,凌奂著《医学薪传》,丁福保著《历代医学书目提要》,其分类体系与体制结构具有独到的目录学价值,本文利用中医
两汉农民生活研究
作者: 陈冬仿   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生活   人际关系   国家认同   聚落形态   精神文化   生产活动   两汉   农民  
描述: 汉代社会以农耕文明为基础,农民人口是社会的主体,农民生活形态具有鲜明的时代特色。本文重点探讨两汉农民居住场所、生产活动、人际交往、政治及精神文化等生活状况,力求勾勒出那个时代农民生活动态和立体的画卷。 根据地形、气候等自然条件不同,两汉乡村聚落形式和建筑结构呈现出多样化特征,经过人为规划的聚落和自然
全文:生活的政治环境处在动态变化中:一方面,乡里社会权力介体豪族化,由西汉中期以前国家所主导选任的乡里胥吏逐渐为乡里的强宗大姓担任和把持;另一方面,以什伍制为代表的国家制度的作用机理和实践效果也不断发生变化,连坐
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