唐代关中农田水利、水利管理及立法研究

作者： 陈雨梅   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐代关中   水利法规   农田水利   水利管理  

描述： onstruction was directly related to the survival of dynasty.

全文：的管理制度,而且用法律的形式加以保障,这时期确立的管理体制及水利法规对后世影响深远。本文分为五个部分来研究唐代关中农田水利建设、水利管理及立法问题,第一部分为绪论,主要介绍了国内外学者对唐代关中

农村公共服务的社区化问题研究

作者： 贾先文   来源： 湖南农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 供给机制   农村公共服务   居民参与   社区化  

描述： "three rural issues".

全文：的成效,但没有达到预期的效果。其关键原因在于公共服务供给体制和机制存在问题,作为公共服务消费者的农村居民参与不足,没有发挥农村社区应有的作用。农村公共服务社区化有利于提高公共服务资源的配置效率,有利于满足

我国农田水利政策变迁及其绩效研究

作者： 张进华   来源： 西南政法大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 市场化   农田水利   公共政策  

描述： fter the land reform, collectivization and the commune movement set up centralized mobilization system for the period of the traditional system the effective implementation of water policy provides a strong foundation.

全文：中国是一个农业大国,水利建设一直是中国国家与社会管理中的一件大事。建国初期,党和政府极其重视农村水利建设,颁布了一系列农田水利政策,经过土改、合作化和人民公社运动建立起来的集权式动员体制,为传统体制

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：,促进了农业的发展;城防大量人口形成消费市场,促进了商业的繁荣;城防保障交通和军援,使河西州县城成为唐经营西域的后方基地。然而,唐代前期由于中央与地方权力的制衡等因素,河西州县城城防也存在着诸如军防战斗力有时不强(为当时吐蕃的发展提供了可乘之机)等一些局限性,在一定程度上影响了城防作用的有效发挥。

近代中法高等教育交流史研究

作者： 张士伟   来源： 河北大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 天津工商学院   大学区制   勤工俭学运动   中法大学   中法高等教育交流  

描述： There were three channels concerning modern Sino-French higher education exchange.

全文：,主持实施了大学区制和大学院制。近代中法高等教育交流在管理体制上、资金投入上、教育模式上都有独特之处。研究中法高等教育交流的历史轨迹,总结中国近代教育家汲取法国先进教育、改变传统教育、建立现代高等教育体制

汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：的基础,巩固了汉朝对西北地区的统治;在文化上,迅速推动了各民族间的文化交流,促进了民族间的融合,同时它的实施也为曹魏时期屯田制发展为军屯、民屯并行体制奠定了基础。

新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究

作者： 李丽   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  

描述： a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.

全文：新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称“兵团”)是新疆维吾尔自治区的重要组成部分,它实行党政军企合一的领导体制,在自治区党委的统一领导下,以经济建设为中心,依照国家和自治区的法律、法规,对所辖垦区行使一定的行政

农业订单合同的法律规制研究

作者： 方辉   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 不完全契约   农业订单合同   违约   订单农业   履行机制  

描述： 上个世纪90年代以来,我国农业累积了许多深层次的矛盾。除“小农户与大市场”的矛盾之外,曾经先进的家庭联产承包责任制的弊端也逐渐显现。在此诱致性和强制性相结合的前提之下,订单农业产生并逐渐地发展了起来。实践已经证明,发展订单农业,对于增加农民收入、引导农业结构调整、推进农业产业化经营、加快农业科技进步

全文：。实践已经证明,发展订单农业,对于增加农民收入、引导农业结构调整、推进农业产业化经营、加快农业科技进步具有重要意义。然而,我国尚不成熟的市场经济体制和订单农业自身存在的缺陷,在一定程度上打乱了订单农业

我国农村公共服务供给机制研究

作者： 刘丹   来源： 湖南大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 供给机制   农村公共服务   江阴模式  

描述： der the new situation. With the new rural construction promoted vigorously and the farmer's

全文：进行了较深入地研究,普遍认为供给机制和体制上的困境是导致我国农村公共服务有效供给不足的根本原因。本文通过对前人的研究成果进行总结和回顾,并通过对我国农村公共服务供给机制的历史变迁、现状及其困境进行分析后

文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发

作者： 刘俊玲   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西   汉代   开发   文明  

描述： ral environments make the cultural dissemination possible. In archeological materials we can see plenty of Neolithic culture and Bronze culture,which may be nomads. Ywati, Wusun, Hun were lived here.Befor Han Dynastie ,the area was regarded as wild and woolly place.the Hun sprang up during Qin and Han Dynastie, Gansu Corridor became more and more imporant in military and politics affairs. After the establish of Western Han Dynasty ,the imperium rehabilitated for tens of years . Emperor han wudi change the plant to the Hun. I n the second year of yuanshou of Emperor han wudi(121BC),Huoqubing go on an expedition to Gansu Corridor,and wan,because the Hunye king killed the Xiutu king . The Hunye king surrenderred and leaded his man about 40000 .This is significant to the history of culture diaaemination. From then on,Han culture hold the dominant position in the war.The pattern of dissemination were war,politics and valueas.And the policy which Han made decision of the dissemination and the speed. After long time Interaction,the two change the hisroy of this area.Although some rejection and degradation happened,the new trail was certainty. Agricultural civilization took new tools to the area,and finally the Silk Road was freely.It made a contribution to culture dissemination.However,the aggressive e x p a n s i o n m a d e t h e immigrate and armies too huge,and led the crisis of ecologyand resource. Qiang civilians uprising during the Eastern Han Dynastie made the land desertificated. The process was not at one stroke,but a long time. Rely on force was to set up a unified ,multinational country.

全文：这一新的农业区。传播方式既有激烈的战争,循序渐进的政治体制移植,也有潜移默化的农业文化、价值观的传播。可以说,居于文明传播主导地位的汉王朝的军事、政治、文化政策决定了文明传播的速度和方向。游牧民族和汉族