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光绪朝(1875-1908)灾荒研究
作者: 张高臣   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 近代义赈   灾荒观   光绪朝自然灾害   社会影响   荒政  
描述: 光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期:通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革
全文:上述问题,首先要对光绪朝灾况有一个宏观的认知。论文依据大量的档案资料,并借鉴近人的相关研究成果,采用统计分析和比较的方法,通过对光绪朝自然灾害的种类和频次,光绪朝自然灾害的空间和时间分布,光绪朝
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:经济交通的关系,包括唐代西北屯田和西北交通两节。通过以上五部分的论述,重点探讨疆域变化在地理空间上的表现、唐政府在对陇右地区实行有效统治时期的行政建置和驻防体系、以及民族关系对疆域变动的影响等问题
甘肃省黄河沿岸地区水资源承载能力分析
作者: 刘建兰   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃省   沿黄地区   水资源   承载能力   系统动力学  
描述: th, the demand of water resource is continuously increasing. That is to say water shortage has become a global problem. Water resources carrying capacity is the basis and prerequisite of regional socio-economic development, which is significant to realize the coordinated development of regional "water resources- ecological environment-socio-economy" composite system. So it has become the focus and hot topic in water science field nowdays.
全文:可流转和不可流转的两种假设前提下,对比分析了甘肃省沿黄地区水资源承载能力的变化趋势以及承载状况。结果表明:在水资源的配置不受空间约束的情况下,区域2020年虽可实现全面小康的目标,但内部的差异巨大
甘肃省黄河沿岸地区水资源承载能力分析
作者: 刘建兰   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃省   沿黄地区   水资源   承载能力   系统动力学  
描述: th, the demand of water resource is continuously increasing. That is to say water shortage has become a global problem. Water resources carrying capacity is the basis and prerequisite of regional socio-economic development, which is significant to realize the coordinated development of regional "water resources- ecological environment-socio-economy" composite system. So it has become the focus and hot topic in water science field nowdays.
全文:可流转和不可流转的两种假设前提下,对比分析了甘肃省沿黄地区水资源承载能力的变化趋势以及承载状况。结果表明:在水资源的配置不受空间约束的情况下,区域2020年虽可实现全面小康的目标,但内部的差异巨大
唐朝前期农业经济伦理思想探析
作者: 刘珊珊   来源: 重庆师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   经济伦理   民为邦本   唐前期   公平   人与自然  
描述: Tang Dynasty, the further development period of the Chinese feudal society, was known as the age of feudal society by the historian.
全文:、商品经济、宗教等方面的研究,对唐前期更是以政治居多,从伦理学角度研究唐代前期经济、尤其是农业经济的成果为数甚少,这就为本文的研究留下了一定的空间。本文对唐前期农业经济伦理的考察主要从以下几个方面入手
中国少数民族民间剪纸文化研究
作者: 马莉萍   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 绣花底样   口传身授   宗教剪纸   少数民族剪纸  
描述: ltureofculturalsPaceandsocial memorie
全文:我国56个民族拥有丰富的口头和非物质文化资源,它们不仅代表着活的文化空间和社会记忆,而且也代表活的文化象征和文化基因,从而融合成不同民族文化发展的情感源泉。作为首批入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录
剪纸艺术的形式特征及象征意蕴
作者: 别淑花   来源: 山东师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 剪纸艺术   象征意蕴   形式特征   传承意义  
描述: eristic.
全文:最先触动到观赏者的东西,剪纸艺术根据自身要求打破某些透视规律,使其作品表达做到随心所欲,能够使剪纸图像视觉空间得到延展,赋予特殊的象征寓意,来传达人们的思想感情,从而使其作品里面渗透出理性内涵和精神
中国古代植物染料研究
作者: 谭光万   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 商品化   中国古代   植物染色技术   染色文化   植物染料   染料作物  
描述: Before the synthetic dye has been invented, all of the world were used the natural dye, especially the vegetable dye for dyeing.
全文:商品化,并进一步探讨其原因:明清时期农业的发展为染料作物的种植提供了空间;发达的植物染色技术为植物染料的生产提供了条件;兴盛的纺织业推动了染业的发展。 最后,从文化史的角度,探讨了中国传统染色文化
新时期村落叙事中的家族观念
作者: 邓妍   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 家族观念   血缘共同体   伦理传统   家族衰变   村落叙事  
描述: s which use family
全文:新时期以来,以村落为叙事主体的小说数量繁多且影响力大,其中,以家族制度作为主要表现对象的作品更是在文坛占领了巨大空间。很多部史诗性、个性化乃至里程碑式的作品都诞生于这段时期,引领了农村小说的又一
唐代丝绸之路演变与西北市场格局的变动
作者: 袁黎明   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 市场   丝绸之路   军事   环境   商业  
描述: 丝绸之路横贯东西,绵亘数千里,是古代东西方交通的大动脉,也是中国古代人民与西方各国通商、通使友好往来的贸易之路,它促进了东西方的经济文化交流,为中国乃至世界文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。唐朝是我国历史上的盛世时代,其政治、经济和文化发展水平都处于世界领先地位,自信的中国人以博大的胸襟、开放的姿态与
全文:常把研究地域分成若干区域,以突出其独特性和典型性,本文在绪论中对研究对象、研究范围(时间、空间)做了界定,明确了研究的内容和意义,分析了前人研究现状,并根据资料特征,找到文章的思路和切入点。自然环境
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