敦煌吐鲁番出土遗嘱探析

作者： 李畅   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 吐鲁番   敦煌   遗嘱   内容  

描述： itnesses. The content of the wills unearthed from

全文：遗嘱是立嘱人临终前,在继承人和证人面前所立下的,关于分配自己或家庭财产的契约文书。敦煌吐鲁番出土的遗嘱文书内容十分丰富,包含了遗嘱订立的日期、立嘱原因、立嘱人、继承人、遗产、立嘱人的要求、继承人违约

清至民国时期（1644-1949）甘肃地区的旱灾与社会应对研究

作者： 魏光   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 旱灾   民国   清代   甘肃   民间力量   政府救灾  

描述： 清至民国时期,甘肃地区的旱灾十分频繁,给当地人民的生产与生活造成了极大影响。近年来,甘肃地区更是旱情严重,防旱、抗旱事业日渐成为关系甘肃民生的头等大事。研究清至民国时期甘肃地区的旱灾,总结旱灾的分布规律、分析旱灾的社会影响、探讨当时社会的救灾机制,可以为当前甘肃乃至全国的抗旱事业提供十分重要的参考价

全文：清至民国时期,甘肃地区的旱灾十分频繁,给当地人民的生产与生活造成了极大影响。近年来,甘肃地区更是旱情严重,防旱、抗旱事业日渐成为关系甘肃民生的头等大事。研究清至民国时期甘肃地区的旱灾,总结旱灾的分布

花开两朵：民间美术与文人画比较研究

作者： 朱叶   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 中国文化   民间美术   文人画  

描述： branches bears much paintings crystal clear and beautiful fruit of culture which folk art are included.

全文：、泥塑等等。民间美术形式虽然繁多,但基本脱胎于人类的生存和繁衍为目的的前美术活动的范畴,难免有些巫术色彩。随着时间的渐进,它的艺术内涵也随之有很多的变化,其中有一部分堪比中国的文人画。 中国文人画的精神

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。到唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布

从出土简帛看思孟学派的“内圣外王”思想

作者： 谢耀亭   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 内圣外王   先秦儒学   思孟学派   出土简帛  

描述： s text is mainly constituted by the following seven parts.

全文：本文以新出土的战国楚竹书为切入点,结合马王堆汉墓帛书及传世文献,以思想史的研究方法,从“内圣外王”的角度对先秦儒学史中的思孟学派进行系统地研究。本文由以下七个部分组成： 第一部分,绪论。就本文的选题

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   关中地区   解决途径   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：加剧了用水矛盾。迫于生存压力,人们不惜一切代价争水,水利纠纷事件频频发生,这在以前任何时期都是没有过的,究其原因十分复杂。 本文以清末民初关中地区农田水利纠纷案例为出发点,利用官方统计资料、官方档案

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   解决途径   关中地区   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：加剧了用水矛盾。迫于生存压力,人们不惜一切代价争水,水利纠纷事件频频发生,这在以前任何时期都是没有过的,究其原因十分复杂。 本文以清末民初关中地区农田水利纠纷案例为出发点,利用官方统计资料、官方档案

敦煌契约文书词语考释

作者： 贺雪梅   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 詞語   敦煌契約文書   考釋   校勘  

描述： Mething of Dunlruang area of the tiMe, such as soaial life, final cial situation, legal condition, geographical topography. Manners and custoMs and so on. And it provides us ;3n extreMely valuable historical inforMation to know the legal systeM, social and econoMic life of Tang ;gong.

全文：300余件。2009年3月,上海古籍出版出版了乜小红的《俄藏敦煌契约文書研究》,在内容上補充了《敦煌契约文書辑校》的不足,體現了一部分敦煌契约文書研究的新成果。這兩部巨著的出版,為其他學習者和研究者提供

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

清代甘肃黄土高原的土地利用

作者： 刘维   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清代   农业技术   土地制度   甘肃黄土高原   土地资源  

描述： ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system, the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.

全文：文的研究区域作一界定,并对该区清代行政建置的变化作了说明;其次,从地貌、土质、气候等方面,阐述了本区土地利用的自然地理条件,并简要分析了这种条件对土地利用的影响。 第二部分论述甘肃黄土高原土地资源的数量