关键词
汉代西北屯田问题探析
作者: 牟雪松   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北地区   汉代   屯田  
描述: governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.
全文:长。在经济,汉代在西北地区的屯田,开垦了西北的土地,把先进的生产工具和技术带到了西北,促进了西北边疆农业经济的发展,加强了西北地区同内地的经济文化联系;在政治,为汉朝对匈奴作战的胜利以及统一西域奠定了坚实
中国传统民间剪纸与艺术设计
作者: 张珍   来源: 淮北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 启迪   传统   现代设计   民间剪纸  
描述: sentative in art style, is one of the most representative in art style, with broad and popular support for the continued development of the arts, it provides a source of creation, it is also an important spiritual wealth, Chinese paper-cutting is the mainstream of paper-cutting art, and drawing on the best genes of traditional folk paper-cut , combine closely the traditional folk paper-cut and modern design, to pursue better development of modern design.
全文:剪纸艺术的主流,我们应该将更多的希望寄托在现代的民族剪纸艺术,同时汲取传统民间剪纸中的优秀基因,把传统民间剪纸与现代设计密切的结合起来,以更好的发展现代设计。传统民间剪纸从它诞生开始,就与人们的日常
沟湾遗址仰韶文化研究
作者: 郑万泉   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 分期   文化因素   聚落形态   沟湾遗址   仰韶文化  
描述: ng
全文:发掘材料,通过地层学、类型学、文化因素分析法及聚落考古学的方法对沟湾遗址进行个案研究。在对这些材料整理的基础,依据打破关系分组,进而对各组器物进行排队比较,进而分段、分期;在分期的基础分析各期遗存
农业订单合同的法律规制研究
作者: 方辉   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 不完全契约   农业订单合同   违约   订单农业   履行机制  
描述: 上个世纪90年代以来,我国农业累积了许多深层次的矛盾。除“小农户与大市场”的矛盾之外,曾经先进的家庭联产承包责任制的弊端也逐渐显现。在此诱致性和强制性相结合的前提之下,订单农业产生并逐渐地发展了起来。实践已经证明,发展订单农业,对于增加农民收入、引导农业结构调整、推进农业产业化经营、加快农业科技进步
全文:的发展方向和秩序,亟待通过学术的努力和实践中的纠偏,使之往健康、长远、有序的发展轨迹上行进。 文章的研究对象是作为订单农业之核心要素的农业订单合同,主要包含四个部分的内容: 第一部分,主要关注订单
从仰韶到先周:全新世中晚期气候变化对黄、淮河流域文化发展的影响
作者: 孙倩   来源: 江西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词:   考古文化   遗址类型   气候变化   生态坡   淮河流域  
描述: During the mid to late holocene, the human society experienced the alternation of the ancient culture and dynasty.
全文:变化对气候变化的响应机制,最后分析在全新世中晚期这一时间轴,生态坡各区域内不同地貌类型的遗址点分布对气候变化的响应机制。最后用生态坡的理论对三类响应作出解释。并得出以下结论:1)气候剧烈波动是生态坡
近代中法高等教育交流史研究
作者: 张士伟   来源: 河北大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 天津工商学院   大学区制   勤工俭学运动   中法大学   中法高等教育交流  
描述: There were three channels concerning modern Sino-French higher education exchange.
全文:,主持实施了大学区制和大学院制。近代中法高等教育交流在管理体制、资金投入、教育模式都有独特之处。研究中法高等教育交流的历史轨迹,总结中国近代教育家汲取法国先进教育、改变传统教育、建立现代高等教育
文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发
作者: 刘俊玲   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西   汉代   开发   文明  
描述: ral environments make the cultural dissemination possible. In archeological materials we can see plenty of Neolithic culture and Bronze culture,which may be nomads. Ywati, Wusun, Hun were lived here.Befor Han Dynastie ,the area was regarded as wild and woolly place.the Hun sprang up during Qin and Han Dynastie, Gansu Corridor became more and more imporant in military and politics affairs. After the establish of Western Han Dynasty ,the imperium rehabilitated for tens of years . Emperor han wudi change the plant to the Hun. I n the second year of yuanshou of Emperor han wudi(121BC),Huoqubing go on an expedition to Gansu Corridor,and wan,because the Hunye king killed the Xiutu king . The Hunye king surrenderred and leaded his man about 40000 .This is significant to the history of culture diaaemination. From then on,Han culture hold the dominant position in the war.The pattern of dissemination were war,politics and valueas.And the policy which Han made decision of the dissemination and the speed. After long time Interaction,the two change the hisroy of this area.Although some rejection and degradation happened,the new trail was certainty. Agricultural civilization took new tools to the area,and finally the Silk Road was freely.It made a contribution to culture dissemination.However,the aggressive e x p a n s i o n m a d e t h e immigrate and armies too huge,and led the crisis of ecologyand resource. Qiang civilians uprising during the Eastern Han Dynastie made the land desertificated. The process was not at one stroke,but a long time. Rely on force was to set up a unified ,multinational country.
全文:通过物质和精神的长期磨合,开创了河西农业文明的历史。尽管在接触和磨合的过程中出现了文明的拒斥与文明的退化,但是在总体河西仍朝着一个新的历史轨迹前进。 农业文明向河西传播的过程带去了先进的生产技术
西部农村公共文化产品供给研究
作者: 秦伟明   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家书屋   多元投资   公共文化产品   供给方式  
描述: gest gap between us and the city is culture",
全文:公共文化产品供给进行了比较深入的研究和探讨。首先,在对公共文化产品相关概念进行界定的基础,厘清西部农村公共文化产品供给的内涵、特点以及供给方式,分析西部农村公共文化产品供给现状及存在问题;其次,在对
论先秦道家科技伦理思想
作者: 刘志军   来源: 长沙理工大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 历史局限   当代价值   科技危机   科技伦理思想   先秦道家  
描述: The science and technology ethics thought of Pre—Qin Dynasty Taoism is built on the basis of the core areas of Taoist philosophy “Tao”.
全文:的技术伦理思想,坚持技术发展以“以道驭术”为宗旨,力求实现技术与伦理发展达至“道”“技”合一的理想境界。先秦道家的生态伦理思想,以“道生万物”为依据,在自然道德观,形成了“天道无亲、万物平等”的基本
震后重建中村落生产—生活空间的整治模式研究
作者: 王懿娜   来源: 天津大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 震后重建   村落   产业结构   空间布局   防灾减灾  
描述: isasters in China, the earthquake caused the largest number of deaths accounted for 54% of the total number, and 80-90% of China's earthquake occurred in rural areas.
全文:空间布局的特性,为村落重建中防灾减灾规划提出相应的规划措施:包括硬件的设施建设以及政策和意识的提升。同时这些规划措施也会反过来对村落空间产生一定的指导和影响,会反馈在村落空间布局,甚至对产业的发展也会
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