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从游牧农耕:哈萨克族生计方式选择和文化适应
作者: 汪俊   来源: 广西民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 哈萨克族   文化变迁   生计方式  
描述: azak Autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang .
全文:本文是笔者在深入新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州察布查尔锡伯自治县查干布拉克村进行了为期三个月的实地调查后完成的。本文主要以查干布拉克村为例,通过参与观察、人物访谈等研究方法,描述并分析了定居哈萨克族生计方式的变迁,探讨其变迁的原因及影响。以期对哈萨克族的发展有所裨益。本文共分六章:第一章介绍选题缘起与意义、研究方法;梳理国内外有关文化变迁理论的研究及学术界对哈萨克族文化变迁的研究现状。第二章概述查干布拉克村的背景情况,简述了村落的发展概况以及民族关系的现状。第三章论述哈萨克族生计方式的变迁。农牧业体制变革是哈萨克族生计方式变迁的重要因素。这一变迁历程伴随着牲畜种类与结构、牧养方式的变化、农作物品种改良、农用机械的改进等问题。第四章分析哈萨克族生计方式变迁的原因。第五章从物质文化和精神文化两个方面论述了哈萨克族生计方式的变迁带来的影响。第六章余论,是对全文的总结。
《水经注》研究
作者: 徐中原   来源: 苏州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 叙事散文   水经   郦道元   水经注   山水散文  
描述: rinciples of the theory" and "holistic principle", as the main study followed the principles and methods, strive to occupy a wealth of research datas, focus on first-hand information from the start, mainly from a literary perspective, but give due consideration to the geographical composition, attempts to have a more thorough and systematic study and discussion.
全文:景;善于抓住景物的特点;描写与抒情相结合,写景富有感情色彩。 第六章探讨了《水经注》对后世地理学和文学的深远影响。后世的地理学、文学都不同程度的受其沾、受其启发,由此或铸成新辞,或创造出新作。 结语部分则对全文做出概括性总结,同时指出文中存在的不足。
五行学说与《黄帝内经》
作者: 罗曼   来源: 上海师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 中医基础理论   五行学说   哲学基础   中医学   《黄帝内经》  
描述: DINEIJING ", further studies the relationship between Five Elements Theory as a philosophy and the ancient Chinese medicine.
全文:本文主要考察的是《黄帝内经》中的五行学说,通过考察五行学说与《内经》的关系,分析作为哲学思想的五行学说与古代中国医学的关系。本论题主要来源于对现实问题的考察:即中西医论争问题。同时又涉及中医学
明清时期三陇地区的农田水利研究
作者: 康小兰   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 三陇地区   农田水利   明清时期  
描述: in agriculture. In recent years, the Western Development Drive (WDD) has been carried out, however, the problem of lack of water has still not been solved fundamentally.
全文:是通过什么方法解决缺水问题的,或许我们可以从他们的实践中寻求一些对我们有益的思路,本文选择了明清时期三陇地区的农田水利开发作为研究对象,试图从中寻求对今日西部大开发有益的帮助。 文章主要包括绪论
魏晋南北朝绘画构图浅析
作者: 杨玉山   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 魏晋南北朝   构图   审美   绘画  
描述: creativity. With the collapse of the Han Dynasty, the knowledge class
全文:,将“人的自觉”的因素渗透对艺术的理解、阐释和表现中,极大地推动了中国艺术的创新历程,并奠定了中国画几千年来的基本审美情感和审美追求。文人士大夫参与绘画事业中,使得中国绘画史的发展整体上具有
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布
宝鸡陈仓黑社火调查研究
作者: 姚欣杰   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 文化内涵   艺术形态   文化背景   黑社火  
描述: is a unique variety in are many types of Baoji Social and fire.
全文:、耍社火、沿门逐疫谢将的整个组织程序;再次介绍了黑社火从开场结束的整个表演过程:最后介绍了黑社火中垫场曲、文场、武场三种节目类型及常用剧目。 第三章:艺术形态。包括黑社火中歌、舞、乐三种表演形式
陶渊明田园诗对《诗经》农事诗的继承与发展
作者: 满晓艳   来源: 延边大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农事诗   陶渊明   田园诗   《诗经》  
描述: e. there are a lot of Poetries about pstoral beauty and field work in the The Book of Song -s, but we call it for Poetry farming, Moreover at that time these poems were not Mature In the aspects of the quantity and quality .
全文:语言质朴,叙事性较强,且结构形式还不够规范,而且在数量上所占的比重不够多,质量上都不够成熟。从《诗经》中的农事诗陶渊明的田园诗的发展成熟,大致有八百多年的历史,但在这八百年里田园诗几乎出现了“断档
对青海大通舞蹈纹彩陶盆的再阐释
作者: 马明明   来源: 南京艺术学院 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 舞蹈彩陶盆   远古社会形态   史前艺术  
描述: tong County, Majiayao Culture, Qinghai Province, as a relics of in Neolithic period, which is a great significance to people research on the prehistoric art. There were many scholars have paid a lot of time and effort to
全文:远古先民的智慧孕育了璀璨的彩陶文化,青海大通舞蹈纹彩陶盆作为一件新石器时期马家窑文化遗存,对人们认识和研究史前艺术史具有重要意义。众多学者针对该盆的舞蹈纹图像所做的大量研究论题,涉及巫术舞蹈、原始
订单农业发展中风险管理体系创新研究
作者: 么峥   来源: 浙江大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 衍生品订单   期权订单定价   保险订单   订单农业   农业风险管理  
描述: em of low
全文:期权订单的定价中考虑农产品价格周期波动的特性,利用弹簧振子理论和收益率周期波动的期权定价理论推导出了农产品期权订单定价模型,并借助数据模拟和对比经典模型的分析,对影响订单农业合约价格的因素进行分析从而得出相应的结论。据此文末提出了若干进一步完善订单农业发展的政策建议。
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