敦煌吐蕃占卜文书研究

作者： 项欠多杰   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 占卜文书   卜具   文书价值   占卜种类   吐蕃占卜  

描述： 藏族占卜文化有几千年的历史,是藏族文化的重要组成部分。吐蕃时期占卜术在藏族占卜文化的发展过程中有着承上启下的重要作用,这一时期的敦煌吐蕃占卜文书是保留吐蕃时期占卜术原貌的经典遗存。吐蕃占卜术与吐蕃

全文：藏族占卜文化有几千年的历史,是藏族文化的重要组成部分。吐蕃时期占卜术在藏族占卜文化的发展过程中有着承上启下的重要作用,这一时期的敦煌吐蕃占卜文书是保留吐蕃时期占卜术原貌的经典遗存。吐蕃占卜术与吐蕃

隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究

作者： 来霞霞   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  

描述： t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.

全文：隋唐时期是我国历史上的重要时期,中央王朝一度开疆扩土,而此时在西北地区,也分布着几支成熟的民族势力：吐谷浑、吐蕃、党项等。隋朝初期,吐谷浑趁隋朝无暇顾及之机,经常寇扰隋朝西北边境。隋炀帝即位后,西征

隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究

作者： 来霞霞   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  

描述： t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.

全文：隋唐时期是我国历史上的重要时期,中央王朝一度开疆扩土,而此时在西北地区,也分布着几支成熟的民族势力：吐谷浑、吐蕃、党项等。隋朝初期,吐谷浑趁隋朝无暇顾及之机,经常寇扰隋朝西北边境。隋炀帝即位后,西征

古代花朝节俗的农耕文化透视

作者： 张丑平   来源： 艺术百家 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 民俗艺术学   审美特征   花朝节   中国传统文化   祭花劝农   农耕文化  

描述： 本文主要通过农耕文化的视角透视花朝节日的发展演变以及节日中种花挑菜、饮酒食糕、农事祭祀和劝耕、农业气候观测和占卜等民俗风情,旨在更深入地了解花朝节俗演变的内在文化背景和传统民俗心理。

中国古代的农业气象科学技术之三——农候占验

作者： 陶毓汾   来源： 农业气象 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 者贵   农业丰产   农业生产技术   气候异常   占候   农业生产影响   农业气象预报   占验   天气条件   气象条件  

描述： 农候占验是中国古代的农业气象预报技术,即对未来的天气、气候条件及其对农业影响的判断或预测。占或占卜有预测的意思,验即应验。气象条件是农业生产不可脱离的自然环境,对农业生产过程、产量、品质都有

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：曾一度到达今天的中亚地区,并在那里建立了羁縻府州体系,国家疆域的范围达到了空前规模。随着安史之乱的爆发,形势急转,中央政府抽调边兵前往内地参与平叛。吐蕃势力趁唐朝西北边备空虚之际,不断蚕食唐土。唐军虽然

敦煌五兆卜法文献校录研究

作者： 王祥伟   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 易占   五行   五兆卜法   敦煌   龟卜  

描述： "Five-signs",a phrase referring to divination by tortoise-shell or that related with it, occurs frequently in traditional literatures.

全文：占、式占被唐代官方列为四大卜筮正术，足见其在占卜术中的地位之高。但是作为历史上一种重要的占卜术，关于其书籍古已佚失，又由于在传统文献中对五兆卜法的记载非常匮乏，这使得我们无从了解这种占卜术的具体情况

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：,促进了农业的发展;城防大量人口形成消费市场,促进了商业的繁荣;城防保障交通和军援,使河西州县城成为唐经营西域的后方基地。然而,唐代前期由于中央与地方权力的制衡等因素,河西州县城城防也存在着诸如军防战斗力有时不强(为当时吐蕃的发展提供了可乘之机)等一些局限性,在一定程度上影响了城防作用的有效发挥。

唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论

作者： 王欢   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  

描述： the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.

全文：完全按时序节令来安排形成的习俗及其相关的祭祀风俗;二是存在大量经验的占卜天象以预测农事的习俗;三是有关农业生产禁忌习俗;四是祭祀各类主宰农事神灵;五是欢庆丰收感谢天地神灵的赐福等。 为了保证农业生产

唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论

作者： 王欢   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  

描述： the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.

全文：完全按时序节令来安排形成的习俗及其相关的祭祀风俗;二是存在大量经验的占卜天象以预测农事的习俗;三是有关农业生产禁忌习俗;四是祭祀各类主宰农事神灵;五是欢庆丰收感谢天地神灵的赐福等。 为了保证农业生产