关键词
古代“屯田积粟”的军事经济思想
作者: 谢守和   李益敏   来源: 军事经济研究 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 赵充国   治粟都尉   思想宝库   军事经济理论   军事经济研究   军民结合   因粮于敌   古代文化   古代军事   中国特点  
描述: 重要物资,“军无粮食则亡”,“兵马未动,粮草先行。”纵观古代战争史,历代军事家为了解决军队的粮草供应,精心谋略,运筹帷幄,提出了一系列的策略和方法,形成了具有中国特点的古代军事经济思想。其中最具有代表性的要算是在内“屯田戍边”、在外“因粮于敌”。本文拟对我国古代“屯田积粟戍
汉代西北屯田问题探析
作者: 牟雪松   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北地区   汉代   屯田  
描述: governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.
全文:汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源
辨析唐代的屯田与营田
作者: 翟麦玲   谢丽   来源: 中国农史 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 唐代   屯田   营田  
描述: 屯田与营田在唐代是两个既相联系又有区别的概念。二者在经营人员、设置目的、设置地点、经营方式、以及转化为民田等方面,具有相似性;而在组织管理系统方面则是不同的。长期以来,二者之所以常被混淆,一方面是
宋朝的农业经营管理思想研究
作者: 王旎   来源: 辽宁科技大学 年份: 2011 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   经营   思想   管理  
描述: 农业是中华民族的立国之本,所有国务的重中之重。值得注意的是,宋朝用最少的土地供养了中世纪世界上最多的人口。实现了土地稀缺资源的可持续发展,这与宋人有效的农业经营管理思想是密不可分的。 本文通过对宋朝文献资料的搜集和整理,阐述了宋朝推行积极农业政策的背景,对宋朝大力推广南方种麦、稻麦两熟制及多种粮食作
全文:农业是中华民族的立国之本,所有国务的重中之重。值得注意的是,宋朝用最少的土地供养了中世纪世界上最多的人口。实现了土地稀缺资源的可持续发展,这与宋人有效的农业经营管理思想是密不可分的。 本文通过对宋朝
曹魏屯田制度与曹操军事经济思想刍议
作者: 李军   丁进   俞香云   来源: 牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 军事经济思想   屯田制度   曹操  
描述: 。其中,以曹操为核心的曹魏集团实施的屯田制度规模最大,执行时间最长,也最成功。屯田制度为曹魏军事集团统一中国北方准备了充足的物质条件,对屯田制度的重视和有效组织实施也鲜明地反映出曹操卓越的军事经济思想
周祖农耕文化思想探究
作者: 吴点明   来源: 甘肃社会科学 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 借鉴价值   周祖   启发意义   思想   农耕文化  
描述: 周祖在农耕生产实践的基础上,积累了丰富的农耕生产经验,并从总体上分别论述了农耕的地位、农耕总体指导思想、农耕宏观调控、农耕政策、农耕基础建设等问题,提出了许多光照万代和卓有见地的思想,为我们留下了
赵充国屯田及其收效
作者: 陈汉平   来源: 学习与思考(中国社会科学院研究生院学报) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 赵充国   羌人   百官公卿   大司农   湟中   乡亭   屯田制度   罕羌   清文献通考   弛刑  
描述: 本文对西汉赵充国在湟中屯田的史实进行了研究和考订,提出了与前人不同的见解,对此次屯田作了新的评价。作者认为,赵充国屯田湟中主要是出于军事上的考虑,不尽为得谷而设,屯田的内容多非耕种,屯田也并未获得谷物,屯田所取得的胜利,是我国古代军事思想的胜利。
屯田到占田:魏晋之际土地私有制的全面确立
作者: 王明前   来源: 桂林师范高等专科学校学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 土地私有制   占田或课田   屯田   曹魏   西晋  
描述: 尽管土地国有制的屯田制是建安以来具有曹魏时代特色的土地所有制形式,对曹魏政权的立国具有举足轻重的意义。但是恢复私有小农经济仍然是曹魏政权施政的主导方向。西晋占田制是曹魏屯田制瓦解的必然结果和法律确认
河州屯田
作者: 马志勇   来源: 档案 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 赵充国   历代王朝   管屯   中央政权   屯寨   前凉   蕃弓箭手   青海省东南部   先零羌   巧立名色  
描述: 临夏古称河州,以黄河而得名。不过古代的河州,辖区比现在大很多,譬如前凉时期的河州,辖境包括今甘肃南部和青海省东南部。在这么一大块边境土地上屯田,当是中央政权的一种既定国策。所以,河州屯田自汉朝至民国
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:经济交通的关系,包括唐代西北屯田和西北交通两节。通过以上五部分的论述,重点探讨疆域变化在地理空间上的表现、唐政府在对陇右地区实行有效统治时期的行政建置和驻防体系、以及民族关系对疆域变动的影响等问题
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