汉代西北民屯结构辨析

作者： 李古寅   来源： 社会科学 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 民屯   朔方郡   浑邪   内郡   张掖郡   居延汉简   批评指正   匈奴人   元狩   属国都尉  

描述： 汉代西北屯田包括军屯和民屯二者。现在中外学者对军屯研究比较深入,而民屯则有不少重要问题有待进一步钻研。一种普遍的看法认为在各级田官管理之下的屯民(徙民)是国家的佃客,租率为百分之五十左右。这种似乎

汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源

20世纪20-40年代西北灾荒研究

作者： 温艳   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2005 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 20世纪20   救灾   西北地区   灾荒   40年代  

描述： 20世纪20—40年代是民国成立以来西北地区灾荒发生最频繁、最惨烈的时期,几乎无年不灾,无时不灾、无处不灾。各种自然灾害连续并交叉发生,形成灾害链;水旱等灾害呈现出与邻近省份的相同性。从整体上看

全文：20世纪20—40年代是民国成立以来西北地区灾荒发生最频繁、最惨烈的时期,几乎无年不灾,无时不灾、无处不灾。各种自然灾害连续并交叉发生,形成灾害链;水旱等灾害呈现出与邻近省份的相同性。从整体上看

明清时期西北地区农业灾害研究

作者： 彭莉   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 明清时期西北地区   自然灾害   农业   农村   农民  

描述： cultivation development process to be especialty difficult, frequent occurrence of multiple disasters, the development of the Northwest Territories are important constraints, the reduction of agricultural land, agriculture, the substantial loss of population, agriculture, infrastructure damage, agricultural ecological environment and the poor. Based on this, the north-west areas of the process of agricultural drought introduced varieties, select a variety of agricultural disaster mitigation technology. In this paper, the Northwest Territories to explore the Ming and Qing Dynasties of natural disasters on agricultural production hazards, damage the rural economy and livelihood of the affected farmers. By the six parts.

全文：明清时期西北地区农业灾害严重,频繁发生的多种灾害是西北地区发展重要的制约因素,农业耕地的减少、农业人口的大量流失、农业设施的破坏、农业生态环境的恶化等。基于此,西北地区开展农耕的过程中引进了抗旱品种

西北内陆旱区经济作物节水响应机理及灌溉制度优化模拟研究

作者： 郑建华   来源： 中国农业大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 土壤水分   作物生长   调亏灌溉   膜下滴灌   洋葱   作物产量  

描述： 水资源短缺和生态环境恶化已成为西北内陆旱区农业可持续发展的制约因素。近年来,压缩高耗水作物、增加节水型经济作物种植比例已成为该地区缓解水资源供需矛盾、促进农民增收的重要举措。因此,研究西北内陆旱区经济作物的节水响应机理,并建立水分高效利用的灌溉制度对促进当地水资源可持续利用、保障生态安全和农业可持续

全文：水资源短缺和生态环境恶化已成为西北内陆旱区农业可持续发展的制约因素。近年来,压缩高耗水作物、增加节水型经济作物种植比例已成为该地区缓解水资源供需矛盾、促进农民增收的重要举措。因此,研究西北内陆旱区

西北旱作农区农作制优先序研究

作者： 成敏   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北旱作农区   BP神经网络   农作制优先序   抗旱减灾对策?  

描述： est region, which c ombined with the water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken " drought resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.

全文：本文针对西北地区降水资源短缺、旱灾频发、土壤侵蚀严重和农村经济贫穷落后的现状,结合已有的旱作节水、农田水土保持等单项技术,以“抗旱、减灾、增效”为原则,通过实地调研,并结合已有技术成果的分析、农户

西北旱区农业水土资源利用分区及其匹配特征研究

作者： 耿庆玲   来源： 中国科学院研究生院（教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心） 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北旱区   干湿气候   分区指标   农业水土资源   匹配  

描述： 水土资源是农业生产的核心资源，也是粮食生产的战略资源,其态势关系到我国粮食生产的安全性和稳定性。近年来，我国由人口增长和经济发展带来的水土资源需求与其本身的稀缺性、有限性之间的矛盾越来越大，使得水土资源管理成为全世界关注的对象和焦点问题，尤其对于水土资源利用问题较为严重的干旱地区更是受到国内外学者的

全文：水土资源有效匹配的途径和措施，从而为农业水土资源管理方案和高效利用模式的制定提供理论基础。主要的研究内容及结论如下： （1）对西北旱区的地理范围进行了重新界定。 基于以往西北旱区地理范围研究中的缺陷问题

西北干旱区农田春小麦蒸散量的空间插值方法

作者： 王春梅   孟庆岩   占玉林   刘苗   王靓   Tamas   Jancso   来源： 农业机械学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 地统计   插值   表层土壤储水量   蒸散   小麦  

描述： 综合运用传统统计分析方法和地质统计分析方法,研究了西北旱区春小麦蒸散量在不同生育阶段的时空变异特征,并分析了试验区表层土壤储水量和叶面积指数对春小麦蒸散量的影响关系,通过分析比较,筛选表层土壤储水量

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：曾一度到达今天的中亚地区,并在那里建立了羁縻府州体系,国家疆域的范围达到了空前规模。随着安史之乱的爆发,形势急转,中央政府抽调边兵前往内地参与平叛。吐蕃势力趁唐朝西北边备空虚之际,不断蚕食唐土。唐军虽然

西北地区新农村节约型庭院建设模式研究

作者： 陈明   来源： 西安建筑科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 定边   四节技术   庭院   新农村  

描述： iculture, farmer and countryside problems, is always the core work of party and state, But with the development of modern technology revolution and economic globalization, economy, technology and talents resource are flowing to the city, villages are relatively in high marginalized situation, the agriculture develop difficult and the peasants' income grow slowly.

全文：村级经济薄弱,生态环境脆弱等问题,如何建立适合我国西北地域特点的农村建筑模式和新能源利用模式是我国新农村建设面临的迫切任务,对缓解我国能源供应的压力,最终实现农村经济可持续发展具有十分重要的意义