汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源

20世纪西北地区古代中外工艺美术交流研究的回顾

作者： 马万宏   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   回顾   古代中外美术交流研究  

描述： 20世纪以来,国内外考古工作者在我国西北地区,陆续发现了一些反映古代中外美术交流的工艺品遗物,如金银器、纺织品、玻璃器、陶瓷等。学者们从历史学、考古学、美术史等不同的角度,对这些带有中外文化交流印记的工艺品进行了深入全面的探讨,并陆续著书立说,产生了数量众多的研究成果,其中有专著、译著、学术论文、考

全文：20世纪以来,国内外考古工作者在我国西北地区,陆续发现了一些反映古代中外美术交流的工艺品遗物,如金银器、纺织品、玻璃器、陶瓷等。学者们从历史学、考古学、美术史等不同的角度,对这些带有中外文化交流印记

西北旱作农区农作制优先序研究

作者： 成敏   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北旱作农区   BP神经网络   农作制优先序   抗旱减灾对策?  

描述： est region, which c ombined with the water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken " drought resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.

全文：本文针对西北地区降水资源短缺、旱灾频发、土壤侵蚀严重和农村经济贫穷落后的现状,结合已有的旱作节水、农田水土保持等单项技术,以“抗旱、减灾、增效”为原则,通过实地调研,并结合已有技术成果的分析、农户

唐代丝绸之路演变与西北市场格局的变动

作者： 袁黎明   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 市场   丝绸之路   军事   环境   商业  

描述： 丝绸之路横贯东西，绵亘数千里，是古代东西方交通的大动脉，也是中国古代人民与西方各国通商、通使友好往来的贸易之路，它促进了东西方的经济文化交流，为中国乃至世界文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。唐朝是我国历史上的盛世时代，其政治、经济和文化发展水平都处于世界领先地位，自信的中国人以博大的胸襟、开放的姿态与

全文：，人们对丝绸之路沿线商业尤其是市场的研究还有所欠缺。本文试图通过对历史古籍、出土文书和遗存古迹的分析调查，来复原唐代西北丝路沿线地区的市场分布状况，探讨其贸易的性质、类型、对象，以此来考察唐朝

西部特色杂粮产业发展的SWOT分析

作者： 苏旺   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 战略   西部   SWOT分析   特色杂粮   比较优势  

描述： 特色杂粮包括荞麦(甜荞、苦荞)、糜子、谷子、籽粒苋、燕麦、薏苡、青稞、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、豇豆、芸豆、蚕豆、小扁豆、黑豆等,主要分布在东北、华北、西北、西南地区,其中陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、四川、贵州、云南、内蒙古等西部省区是我国特色杂粮的优势产区。特色杂粮在西部粮食生产中占有重要地位,对发展西

全文：特色杂粮包括荞麦(甜荞、苦荞)、糜子、谷子、籽粒苋、燕麦、薏苡、青稞、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、豇豆、芸豆、蚕豆、小扁豆、黑豆等,主要分布在东北、华北、西北、西南地区,其中陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、四川

甘肃“花儿”的艺术形态及演唱特征探究

作者： 罗冠琼   来源： 内蒙古师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃“花儿”   传承   演唱特征   艺术形态   保护  

描述： f eight nationalities folk songs.

全文：“花儿”是广泛流传于中国西北——甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆的汉族、回族等八个民族中的一种民歌。由于流行地区的不同,加之在发展过程中受各民族文化的影响,因此形成了不同的流派与艺术风格。本文所研究的是甘肃

明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究

作者： 肖文清   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河州   明代   岷州   洮州   军屯  

描述： y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.

全文：军屯,是明代西北军事屯田的缩影,具有代表性。处于明代军屯大格局中的河州、岷州、洮州三卫军屯,除具有明代军屯的共同特征外,由于地处汉族与其他民族交界之处,境内少数民族众多,因而又具有区别于其他地区军屯

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：唐代前期,在西北地区特殊的社会环境下,河西州县城体现出丝路重镇、多民族共处地、边地行政中心等诸多特征。为保证东西方正常交流、多民族之间的频繁交往以及唐在河西地区的有效统治,城防之设极为必要。因此,唐

甘肃省黄河沿岸地区水资源承载能力分析

作者： 刘建兰   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃省   沿黄地区   水资源   承载能力   系统动力学  

描述： th, the demand of water resource is continuously increasing. That is to say water shortage has become a global problem. Water resources carrying capacity is the basis and prerequisite of regional socio-economic development, which is significant to realize the coordinated development of regional "water resources- ecological environment-socio-economy" composite system. So it has become the focus and hot topic in water science field nowdays.

全文：半干旱向干旱过渡的地带。这里也是我国西北地区的地理要冲,自古以来就是沟通西域与内地的咽喉所在,为著名的古丝绸之路的必经之地。这里集中了全省主要的现代工业力量和科技教育资源,已成为甘肃乃至西北地区经济增长