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秦石鼓文与渔猎文化研究
作者: 苏海洋   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 旧石器时代末期至新石器时代   渭河上游和西汉水上游   人类活动和自然环境互动关系   历史地理学   考古学  
描述: 渭河上游和西汉水上游是中国文明的重要发源地之一。考古发掘表明,本区保存有丰富的从旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代的文化遗存。文章从历史地理学的角度,以流域和文化板块为单元,全面、系统地研究了本区原始经济形态、历史文化景观格局以及环境变化与古文化变迁之间的互动关系。 该区地处关陇交通枢纽,至迟在旧石器时代末
全文:”农业的初级阶段,它仅仅是农业起源中的一个环节,可能不具备农业独立起源的特点。但从社会经济条件、自然条件和考古资料看,这里应该是中国早作农业文明的传播中心之一 仰韶文化
西汉时期的西域都护研究
作者: 周建   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 设置   作用   建制   职责   西汉   西域都护   考述  
描述: office term likely from the BC20 to BC18. Moreover, a Xiyu Duhu named Qing and he worked during AD1
全文:本文以传世文献为中心,结合汉简材料,对西汉西域都护的设置、内部建制、职责及其历史作用进行了考证,并对西汉历任西域都护的主要事迹进行了考述。首先,笔者对西域都护的起源和设置情况进行了考证,基本赞同李
清代伊犁社会经济研究
作者: 张文亚   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   伊犁   社会经济  
描述: After unifying Xinjiang, Qing dynasty established General governance system to govern Xinjiang on the foundation of early Qing dynasty.
全文:清政府统一新疆后,伊犁成为全疆政治、军事、经济、文化的中心。后沙俄侵占大片土地,伊犁遂为边城,首府也迁往乌鲁木齐。新疆建省后设立府县制,伊犁九城中的绥定成为伊犁府的治所,中心城市由惠远转为宁远城
唐代前期河西州县城城防研究
作者: 张向红   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  
描述: ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.
全文:唐代前期,在西北地区特殊的社会环境下,河西州县城体现出丝路重镇、多民族共处地、边地行政中心等诸多特征。为保证东西方正常交流、多民族之间的频繁交往以及唐在河西地区的有效统治,城防之设极为必要。因此,唐
临夏砖雕艺术
作者: 张伯智   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2005 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 临夏砖雕   画像砖   镂空雕   河州砖雕   门罩   小麦加   浅浮雕   线雕   真教寺   伊斯兰文化  
描述: 临夏回族自治州地处甘肃省西南部,素有“小麦加”之称,秦汉以来历为丝绸之路要道,伊斯兰文化和穆期林风情独具特色。临夏砖雕,又称河州砖雕,更是民族特色浓厚、深受回族人民喜爱的民间艺术奇葩。 砖雕是我国独特的建筑雕刻艺术,发展源远流长,至少已有两千多年的历史。在不同的历史发展阶段中的砖雕,各自呈现出不同的
全文:吸收我国汉族传统的砖雕艺术的基础上,在实践中不断创新和发展,形成了自己独特的民族风格。临夏回族砖雕艺术从汉代祠堂、墓室、宫殿等建筑物上的雕刻、画像砖演化而来,起源于北宋,成熟于明清,能工巧匠辈出,作品
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