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唐代丝绸之路演变与西北市场格局的变动
作者: 袁黎明   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 市场   丝绸之路   军事   环境   商业  
描述: 丝绸之路横贯东西,绵亘数千里,是古代东西方交通的大动脉,也是中国古代人民与西方各国通商、通使友好往来的贸易之路,它促进了东西方的经济文化交流,为中国乃至世界文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。唐朝是我国历史上的盛世时代,其政治、经济和文化发展水平都处于世界领先地位,自信的中国人以博大的胸襟、开放的姿态与
全文:市场分布状况,以区域商业中心为切入点探讨了丝路沿线市场变化的原因及作用机制,并以此得出全文的结论。 根据对丝绸之路东段、西域、关内道三个区域的分析,笔者认为唐代丝绸之路沿线市场的在唐代前后期发生了很大
灾害与应对
作者: 张健   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 安康地区   清代   自然灾害   应对措施  
描述: significance.
全文:社会应对等问题。 文章整体归结为两个问题:一为灾害概况、影响、特征与成因,以灾害发生为中心;二为灾害的应对,包括灾后的拯灾救荒与灾前的防灾备荒,以应对措施为中心。全文分为四章,内容大体如下: 第一章为
宝鸡陈仓黑社火调查研究
作者: 姚欣杰   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 文化内涵   艺术形态   文化背景   黑社火  
描述: is a unique variety in are many types of Baoji Social and fire.
全文:论述,对于当地的文化生态,又着重从农林交贸、语言、宗教信仰、生活习俗(包括居住、饮食、婚丧、节日)四个角度进行了逐一阐述;其次以社火的起源和发展为切入点,梳理出了黑社火的历史源流及在不同社会背景下的兴衰历程
中国古代正史隐逸传研究
作者: 宋锡玲   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 正史   类传   隐逸传  
描述: ivities, recluses were a unique social
全文:隐逸现象是中国文化中一种非常特殊且耐人寻味的文化现象。作为隐逸活动的主体,隐士是中国古代一个独特的社会群体。按理说,他们远离政治中心,甚至离群索居,疏离人世,是处于社会边缘的群体。然而在漫长
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:到了唐朝的势力范围,并在葱岭东西建立了羁縻统治体系。此时的唐朝疆域可以划分为三个圈层,一是长安和洛阳所在的两京地区,作为帝国的都城,既是全国的最高权力所在,又是政治、军事和文化中心;二是都城四周
清至民国时期(1644-1949)甘肃地区的旱灾与社会应对研究
作者: 魏光   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 旱灾   民国   清代   甘肃   民间力量   政府救灾  
描述: 清至民国时期,甘肃地区的旱灾十分频繁,给当地人民的生产与生活造成了极大影响。近年来,甘肃地区更是旱情严重,防旱、抗旱事业日渐成为关系甘肃民生的头等大事。研究清至民国时期甘肃地区的旱灾,总结旱灾的分布规律、分析旱灾的社会影响、探讨当时社会的救灾机制,可以为当前甘肃乃至全国的抗旱事业提供十分重要的参考价
全文:旱灾的社会应对。在具体的行文之中,又分时期、分地区对旱灾的某些反映方面进行了系统比较,总结出旱灾的演变特点与应灾机制的发展创新。总之,本文通篇是以“旱灾与社会”这两大因素的相互结合为研究中心,通过展开
宋代都市笔记研究
作者: 郑继猛   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 《武林旧事》   《东京梦华录》   宋代   都市笔记  
描述: , spiri other cultural elements, etc. as its center.
全文:都市笔记是从都市生活经验出发,以记录城市政治文化、物质文化、精神文化、民俗文化等文化要素为中心的笔记文,也是“士人阶层对他们失去的生活的追记。”宋代都市笔记是宋代笔记的一部分,也是宋代文学的重要
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