殷周政治与宗教关系研究

作者： 张荣明   来源： 南开大学 年份： 1995 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： Western   Shang   political   power   Zhou   theocracy   religion  

描述： ，no concerted Rttempt Was made to d<}fine r_he meaning of this "Divine Authnrity"Authority.'1"hi

全文：殷周时代政治和宗教的关系,主要体现在四个方面。 第一,政治信仰与宗教信仰的合一。殷周时代,人人都信神,这是传统,也是现实。不需要任何人充当专门的传教士(宗主具有此职能),也不需要专门的圣经(宗主之命

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：东汉末年,群雄并起,战乱频繁,最终形成以曹操为首的曹魏集团、刘备为首的蜀中集团、孙权为首的江东集团,其中以曹操为首的政治军事集团实力最为雄厚,人材辈出,并在长期征战中形成了内部的两大派别:汝颍集团

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。到唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布

中国特色农业现代化进程中的农民思想政治教育研究

作者： 李亚锋   来源： 河南理工大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 对策   农民思想政治教育   中国特色农业现代化  

描述： tion with Chinese

全文：党的十七大提出了走中国特色农业现代化道路的重大战略,为我国农业现代化的发展指明了前进方向。由于农民是农业现代化建设的主体,提高农民素质必须加强农民思想政治教育工作。实践证明,农民思想政治教育是

论农业合作化小说中的婚恋叙事

作者： 刘芳波   来源： 浙江师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 政治意图   婚恋叙事   历史语境   农业合作化小说  

描述： l ideology. Within this seemingly simple literary phenomenon, there exists rich literary forms.

全文：自1950年代开始至“文革”结束期间,创作农业合作化小说成为一股意识形态色彩很浓的文学潮流,在这个文学潮流里蕴藏着丰富的文学内涵,已有人从政治、文化和社会学等角度作了研究。本文从婚恋层面和叙事学角度

秦安大地湾遗址仰韶晚期地画研究

作者： 李仰松   来源： 考古 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 新石器时代文化   原始人类   巫术活动   半坡类型   考古遗址   马家窑文化   大地湾遗址   文化艺术   遗留给   仰韶  

描述： 《文物》1986年第2期发表了"大地湾遗址仰韶晚期地画的发现"一文,刊登了该地画的摹本,文中对地画出土位置、内容、时代和共存遗物等都作了详细报导,对于这幅地画的意图作了一些解释。我认为还需要作进一步

民俗视野中的“时政”思想变迁研究——从《夏小正》到《四民月令》

作者： 王志芳   年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 月令   《四民月令》   《夏小正》   时政   《礼记·月令》  

描述： “时政”,依时行政,即时令与政令的合一。“时政”思想作为中国社会政治思想的重要组成部分,对古代民众生活有着重要的影响。 在先秦秦汉时期这种思想集中体现在月令体献中,这些文献大都以时间为纬,串联着物候、天文、农事、政事等内容,在不同程度上反映着当时自然、政治以及社会之间的关系。 本文选取了《夏小正》《

全文：“时政”,依时行政,即时令与政令的合一。“时政”思想作为中国社会政治思想的重要组成部分,对古代民众生活有着重要的影响。 在先秦秦汉时期这种思想集中体现在月令体献中,这些文献大都以时间为纬,串联着物候

《诗经》农事诗研究

作者： 张春霞   来源： 首都师范大学 年份： 2001 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 以农为本   天人合一   农事诗   乐天知命   农业文化  

描述： 本文运用社会文化学的理论分析了《诗经》这部中国最古老的诗歌选集的一 个重要主题——农事诗，共四章。第一章就农事诗的概念和基本篇目作了简单的 说明，将农事诗界定为：《诗经》中描述农事以及与农事直接相关的政治、宗教 活动和日常生活的诗歌；其篇目从狭义上定为《七月》、《楚茨》、《信南山》、《甫 田》、《大

全文：的政治、宗教 活动和日常生活的诗歌；其篇目从狭义上定为《七月》、《楚茨》、《信南山》、《甫 田》、《大田》、《思文》、《噫嘻》、《巨工》、《丰年》、《载芟》、《良耜》等十一篇。 第二章对农事诗的研究史

从地方清真主食到风行全国的特色快餐

作者： 王守龙   来源： 西北民族大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 兰州牛肉拉面   传播   动力   饮食文化  

描述： 食物一直是人类学家关注和研究的对象。他们通过对某一特殊人群或族群的饮食系统(包括食物的获取、生产、制作、消费等)的观察、描述,进而分析、阐释与该食物系统相关的生态系统、认知系统,以及该饮食体系在更大背景下的经济、政治、伦理、道德等方面的联系和关系。食物被绝大多数的人类学家当做是研究的中心议题,或者中

全文：背景下的经济、政治、伦理、道德等方面的联系和关系。食物被绝大多数的人类学家当做是研究的中心议题,或者中心议题的附带议题。 本文以兰州牛肉拉面这种极具地方性特色与族群性特色的食物作为研究对象,关注其

秦汉时期西部开发的地域差异与文化互动

作者： 邓燕平   来源： 江西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 秦汉时期   地域差异   西部开发   文化互动  

描述： 秦汉时期出于政治统治和军事防御的需要,对西部地区实施了大规模的开发举措。这也是我国历史上西部大开发的第一个黄金时期。由于自然环境、民族族属、生活方式和文化习俗的不同,西部地区可分为西北与西南两个不同的区域。由此导致秦汉政府对这两个区域的治理政策和开发措施的差异。在西北地区为了边防的需要,治理政策主要

全文：秦汉时期出于政治统治和军事防御的需要,对西部地区实施了大规模的开发举措。这也是我国历史上西部大开发的第一个黄金时期。由于自然环境、民族族属、生活方式和文化习俗的不同,西部地区可分为西北与西南两个不同