曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：东汉末年,群雄并起,战乱频繁,最终形成以曹操为首的曹魏集团、刘备为首的蜀中集团、孙权为首的江东集团,其中以曹操为首的政治军事集团实力最为雄厚,人材辈出,并在长期征战中形成了内部的两大派别:汝颍集团

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。到唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布

论农业合作化小说中的婚恋叙事

作者： 刘芳波   来源： 浙江师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 政治意图   婚恋叙事   历史语境   农业合作化小说  

描述： l ideology. Within this seemingly simple literary phenomenon, there exists rich literary forms.

全文：自1950年代开始至“文革”结束期间,创作农业合作化小说成为一股意识形态色彩很浓的文学潮流,在这个文学潮流里蕴藏着丰富的文学内涵,已有人从政治、文化和社会学等角度作了研究。本文从婚恋层面和叙事学角度

1950-1970年代农业合作化小说研究

作者： 闫薇   来源： 吉林大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 崇高   日常生活神圣化   互文   文献价值   农业合作化小说   悲剧品性   乡村传统文化  

描述： 1950-1970年代的农业合作化小说,与特定的运动、政策有难以切割的亲缘关系,是一种特殊的文学现象,在乌托邦的欢歌声中透露出浓重的悲剧品性,蕴藏着丰富的政治、文化内涵。本文认为合作化小说拥有两大

全文：1950-1970年代的农业合作化小说,与特定的运动、政策有难以切割的亲缘关系,是一种特殊的文学现象,在乌托邦的欢歌声中透露出浓重的悲剧品性,蕴藏着丰富的政治、文化内涵。本文认为合作化小说拥有两大

《诗经》中所见观念的分类研究

作者： 边思羽   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 政治观念   家庭伦理观念   生活观念   婚恋观念   诗经   宗教观念  

描述： the beginning of Xi Zhou destiny to the middle of Chun Qiu period.

全文：观,社会生活的方方面面都是《诗经》所描写、表现的对象。由此,《诗经》也开创了农事诗、田猎诗、征役诗、婚恋诗、政治美刺诗、战争诗、宴饮诗、祭祀诗等诗歌主题。由于,《诗经》不同的题材反映不同的社会生活

唐朝前期农业经济伦理思想探析

作者： 刘珊珊   来源： 重庆师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业   经济伦理   民为邦本   唐前期   公平   人与自然  

描述： Tang Dynasty, the further development period of the Chinese feudal society, was known as the age of feudal society by the historian.

全文：唐代,是中国封建社会的进一步发展时期,被史学家称为封建社会的盛世。它上承汉魏下启宋元,有学者称其代表着中国“中世”期的终结和“近世”中国的开始。在唐代近300年的发展历程中,中国的政治制度、社会组织

宋代都市笔记研究

作者： 郑继猛   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 《武林旧事》   《东京梦华录》   宋代   都市笔记  

描述： , spiri other cultural elements, etc. as its center.

全文：都市笔记是从都市生活经验出发,以记录城市政治文化、物质文化、精神文化、民俗文化等文化要素为中心的笔记文,也是“士人阶层对他们失去的生活的追记。”宋代都市笔记是宋代笔记的一部分,也是宋代文学的重要

魏晋南北朝绘画构图浅析

作者： 杨玉山   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 魏晋南北朝   构图   审美   绘画  

描述： creativity. With the collapse of the Han Dynasty, the knowledge class

全文：魏晋南北朝时期是中国历史上社会极混乱,人生极痛苦,同时又极具艺术氛围,极富有艺术创新的时代。随着大汉帝国的崩毁,知识阶层被逐渐边缘化,在多年的政治厮杀中,士人中的一部分开始对社会政治采取了一种疏离

敦煌吐蕃占卜文书研究

作者： 项欠多杰   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 占卜文书   卜具   文书价值   占卜种类   吐蕃占卜  

描述： 时期的政治、经济和文化有着千丝万缕的联系。因此,研究吐蕃占卜文书有利于剔除以主观臆断和浓厚佛教色彩论述吐

全文：时期的政治、经济和文化有着千丝万缕的联系。因此,研究吐蕃占卜文书有利于剔除以主观臆断和浓厚佛教色彩论述吐蕃历史的诟病,拨云见日还历史的本来面目。 本论文共分三章: 第一章,主要介绍卜具和占卜研究概况

当代人类学视野下的“花儿”及其研究

作者： 马莉   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 人类学   花儿   文化遗产  

描述： n the mountains. "Huaer" is such kind of song which is popular in the areas of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia provinces. It is a cultural heritage which has the most unique regional charm and features with rich contents in northwestern region of China.

全文：社会文化变迁、如何与社会结构产生互动的过程,以及与当前的政治、经济、商业、旅游以及全球化的关系的探讨。 全文分六个部分:一“人类学在文化遗产保护中的的贡献”:主要论述了人类学整体观对口头和非物质文化