陆游农事诗研究

作者： 姜春霞   来源： 曲阜师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 陆游   重农思想   农事诗   艺术特色  

描述： 陆游(1125-1209)是我国南宋时期著名的文学家,也是我国古代存诗最多的诗人,在其诗集《剑南诗稿》中现存诗9300余首,其中有大约500首记述了诗人熟知的农事生产活动、农业生产状况、农业生产技术以及农民们的生活场景等内容。学界对于这些诗歌的研究,大多仅停留在农业史料的角度进行分析,而从文学角度进

全文：；租税赋税诗在内容上分为揭露赋税弊端和劳动人民不堪忍受的凄惨境况的诗作、赞同甚至是积极要求农民们(有时也包括诗人自家人)要按时足量的交税的诗作和缴税后人们乐享太平的诗作三大部分；乡邻关系诗中,诗人热情赞美

明清时期中外农业科技文化交流研究

作者： 刘玉静   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 科技文化   农业   交流   明清时期  

描述： ry of agricultural development in China has a special significance. China introduced some of the new species, new technology and new knowledge from the West to transform traditional agriculture and improve production efficiency.

全文：明清时期在中国农业发展史上具有特殊之地位与影响。一方面,这一时期我国传统农业科学技术发展到了完全成熟的阶段,农学著作要超过之前所有农学著作的总和,农学思想也日臻完善。另一方面,这一时期也是中国传统

明清时期中外农业科技文化交流研究

作者： 刘玉静   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 科技文化   农业   交流   明清时期  

描述： ry of agricultural development in China has a special significance. China introduced some of the new species, new technology and new knowledge from the West to transform traditional agriculture and improve production efficiency.

全文：明清时期在中国农业发展史上具有特殊之地位与影响。一方面,这一时期我国传统农业科学技术发展到了完全成熟的阶段,农学著作要超过之前所有农学著作的总和,农学思想也日臻完善。另一方面,这一时期也是中国传统

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

从简牍材料看秦汉婚姻家庭问题

作者： 董宏义   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 张家山汉简   睡虎地秦简   婚姻   家庭  

描述： ween marriage and the family .And these bamboo slips material provide physical evidence to prove that there are some failings in the historical texts .And' thus bamboo slips help to fill

全文：在许多方面,如女性再嫁,被认为是不贞之举。财产继承时也要受到种种限制。但受世俗的影响婚姻家庭关系还是传承了上古的种种做法,如男子纳妾、通奸、重婚等。财产继承时强调嫡庶和长幼等。 秦汉时期是我国封建时代的开始

汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源

唐宋隐逸词史论

作者： 徐拥军   来源： 苏州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 和战之争   清空说   党争   心路历程   唐宋词   隐逸  

描述： reclusion in "The Book of Odes", the earliest Chinese poetries .Hereafter, reclusion has become an

全文：隐逸与文学的结缘最早可追溯到春秋战国时代,中国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》里便有几首写到隐逸的作品,此后,隐逸成为历代文人抒写的重要题材。隐逸与词的结合在早期的敦煌词中就已出现,中唐时在文人词体制确立

中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：中国古代农家以农名派,战国时曾因与儒家论战而引人注目,在百家争鸣中形成了独特的主张和观点,并跻身于“九流十家”。秦以后有志于农者继承和发扬了先秦农家的学术研究传统,逐步充实研究内容,拓宽研究领域,使

中国古代农家文化研究

作者： 熊帝兵   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  

描述： od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.

全文：中国古代农家以农名派,战国时曾因与儒家论战而引人注目,在百家争鸣中形成了独特的主张和观点,并跻身于“九流十家”。秦以后有志于农者继承和发扬了先秦农家的学术研究传统,逐步充实研究内容,拓宽研究领域,使

明清及民国时期黑河流域中游地区绿洲化荒漠化时空过程研究

作者： 石亮   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 干旱区   黑河流域   明清及民国时期   绿洲化与荒漠化时空过程  

描述： had been also analyzed. The results showed that: 1. In the early Ming Dynasty, the study area had

全文：化荒漠化过程作为研究对象,综合运用历史地理学、遥感、地理信息系统等研究方法,在遥感影像的基础上,定量地重建了这一时期黑河流域中游地区绿洲的范围和面积,分析了古绿洲开发与荒漠化的时空过程。主要结论包括