先秦至隋唐时期传统节日文化研究

作者： 韩学山   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 先秦至隋唐   禁忌   节日文化   巫术  

描述： 本文主要运用民俗学、人类学和文化学等学科的相关理论方法，以中国古代汉族传统节同节俗为研究对象，对先秦至隋唐时期的节庆文化作了一个整体分析和解释。以期实现“两个突破”，即方法论上的突破和对传统文化内涵解释上的突破，尝试探索传统文化更深层次的底蕴。 节日节庆文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，先秦至隋唐时

全文：，我们目前所身临其境的传统岁时节庆文化，都是唐宋以来开始以娱乐、喜庆为主题的，到明清时期又增加了游艺的性质。而唐代以前，中国古代汉族传统节日信仰、仪式、习俗的产生及其原因、传统节俗的原生意、信仰心理

秦石鼓文与渔猎文化研究

作者： 李向阳   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石鼓文   渔猎研究   秦  

描述： 石鼓文自唐初出世以来迄今将近1400年。在这期间，因为石鼓文的残泐导致关于石鼓文的归属、时代及内容的争论也从来没有停止过。即使到了民国时期的马衡、罗振玉、郭沫若等著名学者主张的石鼓为秦刻石得到确立，其具体年代问题仍是没有得到彻底解决。上个世纪90年代，一些学者如马几道、陈昭容等坚持“春秋晚期到战国早

全文：“春秋晚期到战国早期之间”这个时间界限作为石鼓所记渔猎发生的背景时代。 石鼓文田猎的性质。西周是一个礼仪社会，礼的精神贯穿在社会的各个方面。田猎活动同样是包含着一系列礼仪活动在里面。因此田猎也被称为“蒐

《水经注》所见关中地区城邑聚落研究

作者： 朱莉娜   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 关中地区   《水经注》   汉至北朝   城邑聚落  

描述： 《水经注》是公元六世纪北魏郦道元所著的我国古代较完整的一部以记载河道水系为主的综合性地理著作。全书记载了大量的聚落地名,包括城、乡、亭、聚、戍、坞、堡等,它们都是县级以下的较小聚落,同时也记载了县级以上的大量城邑。关中地区是我国文明发祥最早的地区之一。渭河作为关中盆地的母亲河,与关中盆地原始聚落的聚

全文：进行逐一分析,明确各城邑聚落分布的省废时间、地望、聚落的规模、总体布局、建筑形态及其作用,并与考古勘探和发掘的古城址相互印证,进一步突出《水经注》史料价值。 第二章则围绕《水经注》所记关中地区聚落形态

西周井田制新探

作者： 张勋   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 宗族公社   西周土地宗族说   井田制  

描述： 井田制问题由来已久，自孟子起已两千余载，至今仍是扑朔迷离，列代大圣高贤都有宝贵箴言，研究成果粲然丰硕。但前人提及井田制，多有否认井田制者，认为井田多是孟子基于现实的理想化制度。因为关于井田制度的历史记载多有冲突，如《孟子》与《周礼》记载不符，且即使是《周礼》本身记载也是自相矛盾，后世的记载更是与这两

全文：单位，《遂人》记得却是行政体系组织。到了汉代，这两大系统融合了，《汉书．食货志》，何休《公羊解诂》都能体现出来；到郑玄以《孟子》注《周礼．考工记》，赵岐以《周礼．小司徒》注《孟子》，这两大系统则完全

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究

作者： 来霞霞   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  

描述： t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.

全文：,土地利用方式的轮番替换,开垦、耕种、弃耕、放牧、沙化、再开垦,使草原的生态受到影响。当农耕民族统治这块地区时,开垦种田,当游牧民族主宰这块地区时,弃垦放牧。这些开垦的土地,一旦抛弃,疏松多沙,且地表裸露

隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究

作者： 来霞霞   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  

描述： t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.

全文：,土地利用方式的轮番替换,开垦、耕种、弃耕、放牧、沙化、再开垦,使草原的生态受到影响。当农耕民族统治这块地区时,开垦种田,当游牧民族主宰这块地区时,弃垦放牧。这些开垦的土地,一旦抛弃,疏松多沙,且地表裸露

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：全国范围内编户齐民的正州,这些地区是中央政府的财富来源地:三是唐在边疆地区建立的羁縻府州系统,成为与周边民族政权对立时期的军事缓冲地带。这一时期,吐蕃登上了历史舞台,松赞干布统一西藏高原后,吐蕃实力逐渐壮大

从画像石资料论东汉陕北农牧业的发展

作者： 武颖华   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 陕北   养殖业   狩猎业   种植业   汉画像石  

描述： 陕北是我国画像石出土较多的地区之一,其图像直观展现了东汉陕北地区的经济社会发展状况,而农牧业画像石是陕北地区极具特色的一类。本文在对画像石资料进行真实性分析后认为其能够作为史料直观且真实地反映陕北地区的农牧业发展状况。因此,笔者尽可能多地收集陕北地区出土的农牧业画像石,通过对比研究、综合分析的方法寻

全文：。 画像石属于考古文物,陕北画像石资料的发掘时间较早,由于技术的落后、环境的限制,我们很难看到当时出土时的原貌,特别是画像石出土时有些有鲜艳的色彩,一经空气氧化便很快消失,因此笔者在涉猎大量考古报告

敦煌吐鲁番出土遗嘱探析

作者： 李畅   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 吐鲁番   敦煌   遗嘱   内容  

描述： itnesses. The content of the wills unearthed from

全文：本文所用的材料;再按照一篇最完整的遗嘱格式来列表,将18篇遗嘱的格式代入表中,由此可以看出,一篇汉代的遗嘱已经基本成型了,但是直至隋唐,日期条款的位置还不固定,一些条款也时有时无,直到五代以后,遗嘱