宋朝宣抚使制度研究

作者： 郑丽萍   来源： 河北大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 中央集权   地方军政   行政制度   宋朝   宣抚使  

描述： as the top power in local areas.Famous politician and prime minister in feudal China Li Gang once said,“From the forefather，Xuan Fu was the most important position which can be held by current archon."

全文：宣抚使又称宣抚、宣使、宣相、宣威等,是宋朝统辖各大战区军政事务的重要使职官员,堪称宋代地方上影响力最大的官员。宋朝力主抗金的著名政治家、宰相李纲就曾讲：“祖宗以来,所置使名莫重于宣抚,多以现任执政官

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：。 最后得出的结论是:公元七到九世纪的亚欧大陆是唐、吐蕃、大食三方竞相角逐的时代。从太宗到玄宗开元时期,国家的政治、经济、军事实力处于上升阶段,疆土不断西进,最强盛时包括今天中亚的阿姆河、锡尔河流域都纳入

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   关中地区   解决途径   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：在以农为本的传统社会里,农田水利是农业的命脉,与社会生产密切相关。关中地区地处西北内陆,水资源缺乏,虽然在秦汉、隋唐时期出现过大型的农田水利工程和较为完善的管理体制,但这未能从根本上改变该地区缺水

陕北地区特色农业发展战略研究

作者： 卢小雅   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 战略研究   特色农业发展   陕北地区   农业可持续发展  

描述： as well as improving market competitive power to highlight the regional characteristic and allocate production factors according to the entire resources superiority and characteristic as well as market demand by advanced technology so as to establish the non-balanced and distinctive agricultural production system characterized by moderate scale, favorable benefit and strong market competitive power.

全文：地区(以下简称为陕北)是干旱半干旱气候条件下的一个特殊的地貌类型,加之陕北地区既是一个内陆地区,又处于西部大开发的“前沿”地带,做好陕北地区特色农业的发展工作,就显得极为紧迫和重要。陕北农业普遍存在

《诗经·豳风》研究

作者： 黄玲   来源： 广西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 豳风   研究   周公  

描述： 本文对《豳风》的研究试图从宏观上把握历史文化背景,从微观上切入一个个具体的问题,对整个《豳风》进行系统全面的研究,以文献考辨为基础,重新细细审查丰富完整的传世文献,通过文史互证等方法,进一步探讨以下相关的重要问题。 “豳”之地望是必须解决的首要问题。“豳”地应该包括今天陕西省咸阳市旬邑、邠县以及甘肃

全文：并非偶然,周是一个非常重视农业的民族,其起源、发展和繁荣都与农业息息相关。《七月》正是周公追述先祖居豳时的农事诗,作于西周初年。将《七月》作年从西周初不断往后推移之傅斯年、徐中舒、陆侃如、冯沅君先生

宋代香药业经济研究

作者： 夏时华   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 香药贸易   宋代   政府香药经营   香药消费   民间香药经营  

描述： 宋代香药进口贸易、贩运、加工生产、销售,直至香药消费,已形成一个重要的香药业经济。本文从宋代香药朝贡贸易和民间海外香药贸易、政府对香药的禁榷经营、民间香药销售和生产加工经营、香药业与其他产业的关联、宋代社会的香药消费等方面对宋代香药业经济作了考察。 在北宋前期,统治者出于树立国威的政治需求而积极鼓励

全文：渐趋衰落。此外,北宋时期陆上丝绸之路乳香为主的香药贸易承唐代繁荣之余绪,再度繁盛,并没有衰落,贸易规模在某种程度上甚至超过唐代,只是与当时海上香药贸易相比,略显逊色而已。 宋代民间海外香药贸易比较发达

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   解决途径   关中地区   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：在以农为本的传统社会里,农田水利是农业的命脉,与社会生产密切相关。关中地区地处西北内陆,水资源缺乏,虽然在秦汉、隋唐时期出现过大型的农田水利工程和较为完善的管理体制,但这未能从根本上改变该地区缺水

茶与唐代诗之探究

作者： 梁先润   来源： 暨南大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 茶诗   儒   白居易   唐人饮茶之风   道   释  

描述： ortant role in advocating it

全文：唐人饮茶之风,随着茶叶普及和饮茶经验的累积而兴盛起来,陆羽《茶经》在其中扮演着重要的角色。影响所及,上至天子,下至百姓,无不饮茶。唐代茶文化的研究相当多,包括茶学专著、饮茶历史、茶具发展、茶人茶事

新疆木垒县乌孜别克族游牧社会文化变迁研究

作者： 解志伟   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 乌孜别克族   文化   变迁   游牧社会   转场  

描述： jiang, whose formation and development is closely linked with nomadism: the source of the Uzbek nationality is made up of many ancient nomads of the Eurasian; the way of nomadic life lasts in the Uzbek nationality } and today's Uzbeks in Danangou Township of Mori County in Xinjiang are still engaged in nomadism and it is their traditional livelihood. They have created and are creating a rich

全文：乌孜别克族是我国人口特别少的外来少数民族之一,它来源于新疆以西的中亚地区,它的形成和发展与游牧业有着密切的联系。乌孜别克族的血管里流淌着亚欧大陆许多古代游牧民族的血液,游牧这一生活方式在乌孜别克族

宁南旱区应变型种植制度的机理与技术体系构建

作者： 王龙昌   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2001 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 机理   应变型种植制度   决策系统   技术体系－   干早   旱区农业  

描述： 旱地农业在我国和世界农业生产中都占据十分重要的地位，随着人口增长，人类面临的食 物短缺、水资源危机及环境恶化的形势更加严峻，旱地农业发展受到广大旱区国家高度重视， 并在早区农作制度研究方面取得许多重大进展。 宁南旱区地处黄土高原西北端，属黄河中游黄土丘陵沟壑区，旱作农田占总耕地面积的 90％。该区气

全文：重大进展。 宁南旱区地处黄土高原西北端，属黄河中游黄土丘陵沟壑区，旱作农田占总耕地面积的 90％。该区气候具有典型大陆性气候特征，年降水量250～600mm，按全国气候带划分，属中温 带半干旱偏旱区