汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：的基础,巩固了汉朝对西北地区的统治;在文化上,迅速推动了各民族间的文化交流,促进了民族间的融合,同时它的实施也为曹魏时期屯田制发展为军屯、民屯并行体制奠定了基础。

汉代西北民屯结构辨析

作者： 李古寅   来源： 社会科学 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 民屯   朔方郡   浑邪   内郡   张掖郡   居延汉简   批评指正   匈奴人   元狩   属国都尉  

描述： 已成定论的观点,细究起来似很有商榷的必要。下面我们初步进行一些探索,敬希史学界同志们批评指正。首先,汉代西北民屯(徙民)究竟由什么机构管理?是田官体系,还是郡县体系?我们认为是后者。欲说明此一问题,需从汉代徙民的原始谈起。匈奴是我国古代北方的一个游牧民族。早在

明清时期西北地区农业灾害研究

作者： 彭莉   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 明清时期西北地区   自然灾害   农业   农村   农民  

描述： cultivation development process to be especialty difficult, frequent occurrence of multiple disasters, the development of the Northwest Territories are important constraints, the reduction of agricultural land, agriculture, the substantial loss of population, agriculture, infrastructure damage, agricultural ecological environment and the poor. Based on this, the north-west areas of the process of agricultural drought introduced varieties, select a variety of agricultural disaster mitigation technology. In this paper, the Northwest Territories to explore the Ming and Qing Dynasties of natural disasters on agricultural production hazards, damage the rural economy and livelihood of the affected farmers. By the six parts.

全文：、霜冻、雹灾等其他灾害,灾民生活困苦不堪。 第五章,明清时期西北地区自然灾害对农村社会发展的影响。土地兼并,徭役繁重,农民极度贫困;生态环境恶化,农业生产几于崩溃,土地抛荒;灾民逃亡,社会组织结构趋于瓦解;阶级、民族矛盾激化等此因灾害而使西北地区农村社会问题日益严重。

秦汉时期西部开发的地域差异与文化互动

作者： 邓燕平   来源： 江西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 秦汉时期   地域差异   西部开发   文化互动  

描述： 秦汉时期出于政治统治和军事防御的需要,对西部地区实施了大规模的开发举措。这也是我国历史上西部大开发的第一个黄金时期。由于自然环境、民族族属、生活方式和文化习俗的不同,西部地区可分为西北与西南两个不同的区域。由此导致秦汉政府对这两个区域的治理政策和开发措施的差异。在西北地区为了边防的需要,治理政策主要

全文：秦汉时期出于政治统治和军事防御的需要,对西部地区实施了大规模的开发举措。这也是我国历史上西部大开发的第一个黄金时期。由于自然环境、民族族属、生活方式和文化习俗的不同,西部地区可分为西北与西南两个不同

20世纪20-40年代西北灾荒研究

作者： 温艳   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2005 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 20世纪20   救灾   西北地区   灾荒   40年代  

描述： 20世纪20—40年代是民国成立以来西北地区灾荒发生最频繁、最惨烈的时期,几乎无年不灾,无时不灾、无处不灾。各种自然灾害连续并交叉发生,形成灾害链;水旱等灾害呈现出与邻近省份的相同性。从整体上看

全文：20世纪20—40年代是民国成立以来西北地区灾荒发生最频繁、最惨烈的时期,几乎无年不灾,无时不灾、无处不灾。各种自然灾害连续并交叉发生,形成灾害链;水旱等灾害呈现出与邻近省份的相同性。从整体上看

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。到唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布

青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究

作者： 刘瑶瑶   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters，influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural

全文：青海省海西州地处青藏高原北部,大部分地区高寒缺氧,自然条件十分恶劣,不适宜农耕生产,因而自古便是游牧少数民族的聚居地。作为边疆重地,自汉代起,历代中央政府不断从各地招募和迁移汉族群众到海西地区屯田

西北内陆旱区经济作物节水响应机理及灌溉制度优化模拟研究

作者： 郑建华   来源： 中国农业大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 土壤水分   作物生长   调亏灌溉   膜下滴灌   洋葱   作物产量  

描述： 水资源短缺和生态环境恶化已成为西北内陆旱区农业可持续发展的制约因素。近年来,压缩高耗水作物、增加节水型经济作物种植比例已成为该地区缓解水资源供需矛盾、促进农民增收的重要举措。因此,研究西北内陆旱区经济作物的节水响应机理,并建立水分高效利用的灌溉制度对促进当地水资源可持续利用、保障生态安全和农业可持续

全文：水资源短缺和生态环境恶化已成为西北内陆旱区农业可持续发展的制约因素。近年来,压缩高耗水作物、增加节水型经济作物种植比例已成为该地区缓解水资源供需矛盾、促进农民增收的重要举措。因此,研究西北内陆旱区

西北旱作农区农作制优先序研究

作者： 成敏   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北旱作农区   BP神经网络   农作制优先序   抗旱减灾对策?  

描述： est region, which c ombined with the water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken " drought resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.

全文：本文针对西北地区降水资源短缺、旱灾频发、土壤侵蚀严重和农村经济贫穷落后的现状,结合已有的旱作节水、农田水土保持等单项技术,以“抗旱、减灾、增效”为原则,通过实地调研,并结合已有技术成果的分析、农户

我国古代农业科技发展史中少数民族的伟大贡献

作者： 李根蟠   来源： 农业考古 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 蒙古草原   蒙古羊   乌珠穆沁羊   楼烦   古代农业   大尾羊   首虏   哈萨克羊   乌金猪   河套地区  

描述： 羊下篇(续)(一)蒙古羊蒙古草原游牧民族养羊业很发达,秦汉以来蒙古绵羊或称“白羊”。汉代匈奴首领中有以“白羊”为称号的。汉武帝元朔二年,卫青:击胡之楼烦白羊王于河南(河套地区),得胡首虏数千,羊百余