关键词
汉代西北屯田问题探析
作者: 牟雪松   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北地区   汉代   屯田  
描述: governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.
全文:的基础,巩固了汉朝对西北地区的统治;在文化上,迅速推动了各民族间的文化交流,促进了民族间的融合,同时它的实施也为曹魏时期屯田制发展为军屯、民屯并行体制奠定了基础。
中国少数民族民间剪纸文化研究
作者: 马莉萍   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 绣花底样   口传身授   宗教剪纸   少数民族剪纸  
描述: ltureofculturalsPaceandsocial memorie
全文:我国56个民族拥有丰富的口头和非物质文化资源,它们不仅代表着活的文化空间和社会记忆,而且也代表活的文化象征和文化基因,从而融合成不同民族文化发展的情感源泉。作为首批入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录
改革开放以来新疆游牧民族定居问题研究
作者: 郭文慧   来源: 新疆大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 定居   游牧民族   改革开放   新疆  
描述: traditional production lifestyle. However, along with the development of society and the harsh natural environment, as well as the frangibility of nomadic economy. For traditional
全文:哈萨克族、蒙古族、柯尔克孜族、塔吉克族是新疆传统的游牧民族,在长期的逐水草而居的游牧生产中,形成了独特的生产生活方式。随着社会的发展、严酷的自然环境、游牧经济的脆弱性,游牧经济已很难适应社会经济
河西走廊多元民族文化互动研究
作者: 李元元   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 多元民族文化   河西走廊   互动  
描述: The Gansu Corridor area is the important multi-ethnic community of our country.
全文:河西走廊地区是我国重要的多民族聚居区。从古至今,由于特殊的地理区位和独特的人文景观,千百年来,有众多民族来此驻足、定居。在多样性民族实体介入的同时,多样性的民族文化也随之进入了河西走廊地区。因此
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:青海省海西州地处青藏高原北部,大部分地区高寒缺氧,自然条件十分恶劣,不适宜农耕生产,因而自古便是游牧少数民族的聚居地。作为边疆重地,自汉代起,历代中央政府不断从各地招募和迁移汉族群众到海西地区屯田
20世纪西北地区古代中外工艺美术交流研究的回顾
作者: 马万宏   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北地区   回顾   古代中外美术交流研究  
描述: 20世纪以来,国内外考古工作者在我国西北地区,陆续发现了一些反映古代中外美术交流的工艺品遗物,如金银器、纺织品、玻璃器、陶瓷等。学者们从历史学、考古学、美术史等不同的角度,对这些带有中外文化交流印记的工艺品进行了深入全面的探讨,并陆续著书立说,产生了数量众多的研究成果,其中有专著、译著、学术论文、考
全文:20世纪以来,国内外考古工作者在我国西北地区,陆续发现了一些反映古代中外美术交流的工艺品遗物,如金银器、纺织品、玻璃器、陶瓷等。学者们从历史学、考古学、美术史等不同的角度,对这些带有中外文化交流印记
西北旱作农区农作制优先序研究
作者: 成敏   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北旱作农区   BP神经网络   农作制优先序   抗旱减灾对策?  
描述: est region, which c ombined with the water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken " drought resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.
全文:本文针对西北地区降水资源短缺、旱灾频发、土壤侵蚀严重和农村经济贫穷落后的现状,结合已有的旱作节水、农田水土保持等单项技术,以“抗旱、减灾、增效”为原则,通过实地调研,并结合已有技术成果的分析、农户
唐代丝绸之路演变与西北市场格局的变动
作者: 袁黎明   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 市场   丝绸之路   军事   环境   商业  
描述: 丝绸之路横贯东西,绵亘数千里,是古代东西方交通的大动脉,也是中国古代人民与西方各国通商、通使友好往来的贸易之路,它促进了东西方的经济文化交流,为中国乃至世界文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。唐朝是我国历史上的盛世时代,其政治、经济和文化发展水平都处于世界领先地位,自信的中国人以博大的胸襟、开放的姿态与
全文:,人们对丝绸之路沿线商业尤其是市场的研究还有所欠缺。本文试图通过对历史古籍、出土文书和遗存古迹的分析调查,来复原唐代西北丝路沿线地区的市场分布状况,探讨其贸易的性质、类型、对象,以此来考察唐朝
明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究
作者: 肖文清   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河州   明代   岷州   洮州   军屯  
描述: y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.
全文:军屯,是明代西北军事屯田的缩影,具有代表性。处于明代军屯大格局中的河州、岷州、洮州三卫军屯,除具有明代军屯的共同特征外,由于地处汉族与其他民族交界之处,境内少数民族众多,因而又具有区别于其他地区军屯
甘肃“花儿”的艺术形态及演唱特征探究
作者: 罗冠琼   来源: 内蒙古师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃“花儿”   传承   演唱特征   艺术形态   保护  
描述: f eight nationalities folk songs.
全文:“花儿”是广泛流传于中国西北——甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆的汉族、回族等八个民族中的一种民歌。由于流行地区的不同,加之在发展过程中受各民族文化的影响,因此形成了不同的流派与艺术风格。本文所研究的是甘肃
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